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The chapter covers the fundamental concepts of drag and lift forces in fluid mechanics, exploring their definitions and applications in various scenarios, including sports and engineering design. It emphasizes the role of coefficients of drag and lift, as well as their dependence on factors like shape, velocity, and Reynolds number. Real-life examples illustrate these concepts, culminating in practical exercises and activities that deepen understanding of drag and lift phenomena.
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References
ch36.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Drag Force
Definition: A force exerted by a fluid on a body in the direction of the flow. It depends on the velocity of the fluid, the density of the fluid, and the shape of the object.
Term: Lift Force
Definition: A force that acts perpendicular to the direction of the fluid flow, generated due to pressure differences caused by the shape of the object and its velocity.
Term: Coefficient of Drag (Cd)
Definition: A dimensionless number that describes the drag force experienced by an object in a fluid, defined as the ratio of drag force to dynamic pressure and reference area.
Term: Reynolds Number
Definition: A dimensionless quantity that helps predict flow patterns in different fluid flow situations, defined as the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces.