Defining Clear Objectives - 1.1.1 | Unit 2: User Research & Problem Definition | IB Grade 8 Product Design
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Defining Clear Objectives

1.1.1 - Defining Clear Objectives

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Understanding Scope in User Research

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we're discussing the importance of defining the scope of our research. Can anyone tell me how they think the scope might affect our findings?

Student 1
Student 1

I think if we don’t have a clear scope, we might gather too much irrelevant data.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! A well-defined scope helps us avoid that issue. It focuses our research on specific behaviors or perceptions. Let’s remember the acronym 'SCOPE'β€”it helps us recall to *Specify, Clarify, Organize, Prioritize, and Evaluate* our research focus.

Student 2
Student 2

How do we decide what the scope should be?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great question! It often stems from initial user feedback or team discussions. We need to align it with our research goals.

Student 3
Student 3

So, a lack of scope can lead to misunderstandings about user needs?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! So summarizing, having a clear scope ensures that our research is efficient and effective. Now, let’s explore how to create precise research questions.

Formulating Effective Research Questions

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now let’s look at research questions. Why do you think framing questions is crucial in our study?

Student 4
Student 4

I think questions guide what data we gather, so they have to be specific.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Let’s remember, your research questions should be *SMART*β€”Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Can anyone suggest a research question?

Student 2
Student 2

What motivates students to use certain apps for studying?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great! That’s specific and focuses on behavior. Reflecting on our questions can also help us uncover deeper insights. How would you test the effectiveness of this question?

Student 1
Student 1

By conducting surveys or interviews, right?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Summarizing, well-defined research questions encapsulate what we want to learn. Let’s realign this knowledge with our objectives for the next session.

Case Study Application

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let's apply what we have learned to a case study. Imagine we are conducting research for a new educational platform. How should we define our objectives?

Student 3
Student 3

We need to consider what features users want and their privacy concerns.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Right! What would be the scope here?

Student 4
Student 4

We could focus on features that encourage collaboration and privacy preferences.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Excellent! And what kind of research questions could we ask?

Student 1
Student 1

We could ask, 'How do users feel about sharing their information on educational platforms?'

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

That’s perfect! Remember to ensure questions align with the scopeβ€”this will guide effective data collection. Summarizing, clearly defined objectives direct our research strategically.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

This section outlines the importance of setting clear objectives in user research to effectively investigate user behaviors and perceptions.

Standard

In 'Defining Clear Objectives,' the necessity of establishing precise goals for user research is emphasized. Key components include defining the scope, formulating research questions, and understanding how objectives shape the overall research process.

Detailed

Defining Clear Objectives

In this section, we delve deeper into defining clear objectives for user research, focusing on two main facets: scope and research questions. Without clearly defined objectives, user research can become unfocused, making it challenging to gather meaningful insights.

Key Components

  • Scope: This refers to what specific aspect of user behavior or perception you are investigating. A clear scope helps narrow down the data collection process, ensuring that efforts remain targeted.
  • Research Questions: Formulating 5–7 precise and relevant questions is crucial. For instance, questions like "What motivates students to use note-taking apps?" guide the research direction and determine the methods of data collection.

Significance

Establishing clear objectives not only provides direction but also frames the entire user research process, ensuring that design and development efforts align with user needs.

Audio Book

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Setting the Scope

Chapter 1 of 2

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Chapter Content

● Scope: What aspect of user behavior or perception are you investigating?

Detailed Explanation

Defining the scope refers to narrowing down what specific aspect of user behavior or perception you want to explore. This could involve identifying a particular user segment, focusing on a certain feature of a product, or investigating specific user interactions. A clear scope ensures that your research is targeted, making it easier to gather relevant data and insights.

Examples & Analogies

Think of it like planning a trip. If you just say 'I want to travel,' there are many possible destinations. But if you specify, 'I want to visit national parks in the Rocky Mountains,' you've set a clear scope, making it easier to plan the details of your trip.

Research Questions

Chapter 2 of 2

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Chapter Content

● Research Questions: Frame 5–7 specific questions you aim to answer; for example:
β—‹ "What motivates students to use note‑taking apps?"
β—‹ "How do users feel about privacy in educational platforms?"

Detailed Explanation

Research questions are specific queries that guide your investigation. Formulating 5 to 7 questions helps maintain focus on what is most important during the research process. These questions should be clear, concise, and directly related to your defined scope, aiming to uncover insights that will inform design and development decisions.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you're a detective trying to solve a mystery. You wouldn't just say β€˜I want to know what happened.’ Instead, you’d ask focused questions like, β€˜Who was in the room at the time?’ or β€˜What did each witness see?’ Each question helps you piece together the puzzle.

Key Concepts

  • Scope: Defines the specific aspect of user research.

  • Research Questions: Serve as the guide for data collection efforts in user research.

Examples & Applications

Example of a scope: Studying student engagement in digital learning environments.

Example of a research question: How do students perceive the effectiveness of online quizzes?

Memory Aids

Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts

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Rhymes

In research, don’t be vague, scope's the way to ensure no stagnate.

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Stories

Imagine you're a detective. Before starting your case, you need to define what you're looking for to find clues effectively. The clearer your objectives, the easier it is to catch the culprit!

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Memory Tools

Use SMART to remember what makes a good research question: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.

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Acronyms

Remember 'SCOPE' – Specify, Clarify, Organize, Prioritize, Evaluate!

Flash Cards

Glossary

Scope

The specific aspect of user behavior or perception being investigated.

Research Questions

5–7 specific queries aimed at guiding data collection in user research.

Reference links

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