An Operating System (OS) is essential system software that serves as an interface between users and computer hardware, managing resources and applications. It ensures security, stability, and efficient performance by organizing files, managing memory, and facilitating user interaction. Moreover, various types of operating systems exist, each tailored for specific needs, ranging from batch processing to real-time operations.
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Term: Operating System (OS)
Definition: System software that acts as an interface between the user and the computer hardware.
Term: Process Management
Definition: Function of an OS that manages the execution of processes.
Term: Memory Management
Definition: Function of an OS that allocates and manages memory between different processes.
Term: File Management
Definition: Function of an OS that organizes files and folders on storage devices.
Term: Device Management
Definition: Function of an OS responsible for controlling input and output devices.
Term: User Interface
Definition: The means by which the user interacts with the operating system, either through graphical or command-line interfaces.
Term: Kernel
Definition: Core component of the OS that manages system resources and communication between hardware and software.
Term: Shell
Definition: User interface that allows commands to be sent to the kernel.
Term: Device Drivers
Definition: Software components that enable the operating system to communicate with hardware devices.