Robotics and Automation - Vol 2 | 25. Safety Considerations in Human-Robot Interaction by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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25. Safety Considerations in Human-Robot Interaction

25. Safety Considerations in Human-Robot Interaction

This chapter discusses the critical safety considerations for human-robot interaction (HRI) in civil engineering, emphasizing the importance of understanding interaction types, recognizing hazards, and implementing safety regulations. Key principles such as risk assessment, safety mechanisms, training, and emerging trends are highlighted to ensure safe integration and collaboration between humans and robots. Case studies illustrate practical applications and underline the necessity of legal and ethical considerations within HRI frameworks.

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  1. 25
    Safety Considerations In Human-Robot Interaction

    This section addresses the essential safety considerations necessary for...

  2. 25.1
    Understanding Human-Robot Interaction (Hri)

    Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) is vital for the safe and effective...

  3. 25.2
    Types Of Human-Robot Interaction Scenarios

    This section outlines the distinct types of interaction scenarios between...

  4. 25.2.1

    Coexistence describes a situation where humans and robots work in the same...

  5. 25.2.2

    This section discusses the concept of cooperation in human-robot...

  6. 25.2.3
    Collaboration

    This section covers collaboration scenarios in human-robot interaction,...

  7. 25.2.4
    Teleoperation

    Teleoperation involves remote control of robots by human operators,...

  8. 25.3
    Hazards In Human-Robot Interaction

    This section outlines the various hazards that arise from human-robot...

  9. 25.3.1
    Mechanical Hazards

    Mechanical hazards in human-robot interaction refer to potential risks that...

  10. 25.3.2
    Electrical Hazards

    This section discusses various electrical hazards associated with...

  11. 25.3.3
    Environmental Hazards

    Environmental hazards in human-robot interaction pose significant risks,...

  12. 25.3.4
    Software/system Failure

    This section discusses the implications of software and system failures in...

  13. 25.4
    Standards And Safety Regulations

    This section covers key safety standards and regulations guiding human-robot...

  14. 25.4.1

    ISO 10218 outlines safety requirements for industrial robots, focusing on...

  15. 25.4.2
    Iso/ts 15066

    ISO/TS 15066 outlines technical specifications for collaborative robots,...

  16. 25.4.3
    Ansi/ria R15.06

    ANSI/RIA R15.06 is a standard that specifies safety requirements for...

  17. 25.4.4
    Bis And Indian Guidelines

    This section focuses on the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and its...

  18. 25.5
    Risk Assessment In Hri

    Risk assessment is critical for ensuring safety in human-robot interaction...

  19. 25.5.1
    Hazard Identification

    This section focuses on identifying potential hazards during human-robot...

  20. 25.5.2
    Risk Estimation

    Risk estimation in human-robot interaction evaluates the potential severity...

  21. 25.5.3
    Risk Reduction Measures

    This section outlines various measures that can be implemented to reduce...

  22. 25.6
    Safety Design Principles

    This section outlines essential design principles for robotic systems that...

  23. 25.6.1
    Inherently Safe Design

    Inherently Safe Design focuses on integrating safety features within robotic...

  24. 25.6.2
    Protective Measures

    Protective measures in robotic systems are essential to ensure the safety of...

  25. 25.6.3
    Information For Use

    The section discusses essential safety design principles related to...

  26. 25.6.4
    Additional Protection

    This section outlines the additional protection measures necessary for safe...

  27. 25.7
    Safety Mechanisms In Robotic Systems

    This section outlines various safety mechanisms integrated into modern...

  28. 25.7.1
    Proximity Sensors

    Proximity sensors are crucial components in robotic systems that detect...

  29. 25.7.2
    Force/torque Sensors

    Force/torque sensors are vital in collaborative robotic systems for...

  30. 25.7.3
    Safety Plcs And Controllers

    Safety PLCs and controllers are dedicated processors designed to...

  31. 25.7.4
    Vision And Ai-Based Systems

    This section discusses Vision and AI-Based Systems as critical components of...

  32. 25.8
    Training And Human Factors

    The section emphasizes the critical role of human factors, such as operator...

  33. 25.8.1
    Operator Training

    Operator training is crucial for ensuring safe human-robot interaction by...

  34. 25.8.2
    Ergonomic Interface Design

    This section emphasizes the importance of ergonomic interface design in...

  35. 25.8.3
    Fatigue And Stress Considerations

    This section addresses how automation and robotic systems can reduce human...

  36. 25.9
    Future Trends In Safe Hri

    This section explores emerging trends focused on enhancing safety in...

  37. 25.9.1
    Ai For Predictive Safety

    This section discusses the use of machine learning in anticipating accidents...

  38. 25.9.2
    Wearable Sensors

    Wearable sensors enhance safety by allowing workers to communicate with...

  39. 25.9.3
    Augmented Reality (Ar) Safety Visualization

    This section discusses how Augmented Reality (AR) can enhance safety...

  40. 25.9.4
    Ethics In Hri

    As robotics technology advances, emphasizing ethical considerations in...

  41. 25.10
    Collaborative Robot Safety (Cobots In Civil Engineering)

    Collaborative robots (cobots) are designed to work safely alongside humans...

  42. 25.10.1
    Key Features Of Cobots In Hri

    This section highlights the key features of collaborative robots (cobots)...

  43. 25.10.2
    Application In Civil Engineering

    This section discusses the application of collaborative robots in civil...

  44. 25.11
    Case Studies In Human-Robot Safety

    This section presents three case studies illustrating practical...

  45. 25.11.1
    Case Study 1: Semi-Autonomous Excavator (Japan)

    This section explores a case study of a semi-autonomous excavator utilized...

  46. 25.11.2
    Case Study 2: Bridge Inspection Robot (Usa)

    The case study outlines the implementation of a robotic crawler for bridge...

  47. 25.11.3
    Case Study 3: India’s Road Laying Automation Project

    This section discusses the implementation of automated paver and robotic...

  48. 25.12
    Legal And Ethical Considerations In Hri Safety

    This section outlines the legal and ethical considerations necessary for...

  49. 25.12.1
    Legal Framework In India And Globally

    This section outlines the legal frameworks that govern robotic safety in...

  50. 25.12.2
    Liability In Case Of Incidents

    This section outlines the complexities of determining fault in human-robot...

  51. 25.12.3
    Ethical Design Principles

    This section outlines crucial ethical design principles in human-robot...

  52. 25.13
    Simulation And Virtual Testing For Hri Safety

    This section emphasizes the importance of simulation and virtual testing to...

  53. 25.13.1
    Importance Of Simulation

    Simulation is crucial for evaluating robot behaviors in safety scenarios...

  54. 25.13.2
    Software Tools Used

    This section outlines key software tools vital for simulating human-robot...

  55. 25.13.3
    Digital Twin In Civil Hri

    The Digital Twin concept enhances safety and efficiency in Human-Robot...

  56. 25.14
    Emergency Handling And Fail-Safe Mechanisms

    This section discusses protocols for efficient emergency handling and the...

  57. 25.14.1
    Emergency Stop Protocols

    Emergency stop protocols are crucial mechanisms in robotic systems that...

  58. 25.14.2
    Redundancy Systems

    Redundancy systems are critical safety features in robotic systems that help...

  59. 25.14.3
    Post-Incident Procedures

    Post-incident procedures are essential for ensuring safe human intervention...

  60. 25.15
    Safety Audits And Certification In Robotic Projects

    This section discusses the importance of safety audits and certification...

  61. 25.15.1
    Third-Party Safety Audits

    Third-party safety audits play a crucial role in identifying safety...

  62. 25.15.2
    Certification Standards

    This section outlines the essential certification standards necessary for...

  63. 25.15.3
    Site-Level Safety Audits

    Site-level safety audits are essential for identifying safety weaknesses in...

What we have learnt

  • Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) involves collaboration, cooperation, and coexistence between robots and humans in various civil engineering tasks.
  • Effective safety management in HRI includes hazard identification, risk assessment, and adherence to safety standards and regulations.
  • Emerging technologies such as AI, wearables, and augmented reality are shaping the future of HRI safety, offering new methods for improving safety and efficiency.

Key Concepts

-- HumanRobot Interaction (HRI)
The study and design of robotic systems that can coexist, cooperate, or collaborate with humans, focusing on communication and safety.
-- Hazard Identification
The process of recognizing potential hazards in human-robot interactions related to mechanical, electrical, and environmental risks.
-- Safety Mechanisms
Features integrated into robotic systems to ensure safety, including proximity sensors and emergency stop protocols.
-- Risk Assessment
The methodology for analyzing potential risks in HRI, including hazard identification, risk estimation, and risk reduction measures.
-- Collaborative Robots (Cobots)
Robots designed to work alongside humans safely, characterized by built-in safety features such as force limits and emergency stops.

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