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The chapter discusses the diversity of living organisms, the necessity of classification, and the principles of taxonomic categorization. It highlights the importance of nomenclature in identifying species globally, as well as the hierarchical structure of taxonomic categories from species to kingdom. The text emphasizes the evolving nature of classification systems and their relevance in understanding biodiversity, ecology, and the relationships among different organisms.
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References
chb-1.pmd.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Biodiversity
Definition: The variety and variability of life forms, including the different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms.
Term: Nomenclature
Definition: The system of assigning names to organisms in a standardized manner, ensuring uniformity and clarity in communication.
Term: Taxonomy
Definition: The science of classification, which groups living organisms based on common characteristics and establishes their names.
Term: Binomial Nomenclature
Definition: A two-part naming system for organisms, wherein the first part represents the genus and the second part signifies the specific epithet.
Term: Taxonomic Hierarchy
Definition: A system of organizing biological classification into ranks or categories, ranging from species to kingdom.