22. Addressing Modes, Instruction Set and Instruction Execution Flow - Computer Organisation and Architecture - Vol 1
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22. Addressing Modes, Instruction Set and Instruction Execution Flow

22. Addressing Modes, Instruction Set and Instruction Execution Flow

The chapter covers the fundamentals of instruction execution within the CPU, focusing on the fetch, decode, and execute cycle of instructions. It discusses different addressing modes and the concept of interrupts that allow CPUs to manage multiple tasks efficiently. Key concepts include how instructions are fetched and decoded, and the various types of operations a CPU can perform based on the decoded instruction.

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  1. 22.1
    Computer Organization And Architecture: A Pedagogical Aspect

    This section delves into the fundamentals of instruction execution,...

  2. 22.2
    Addressing Modes, Instruction Set And Instruction Execution Flow

    This section covers the fundamental concepts of instruction execution,...

  3. 22.3
    Instruction Execution

    This section covers the fundamental processes involved in instruction...

  4. 22.3.1
    Summary Of The Unit

    This section provides an overview of instruction execution, detailing...

  5. 22.3.2
    Performance Of Cpu In Executing Instructions

    This section discusses the performance of CPUs in executing instructions and...

  6. 22.3.3
    Instruction Fetch, Decode, And Execute

    This section outlines the stages of instruction execution within a CPU,...

  7. 22.4
    Handling Instruction Execution

    This section covers the instruction execution process in a CPU, detailing...

  8. 22.4.1
    Interrupts And Their Management

    This section introduces interrupts, their functionality, and how they manage...

  9. 22.4.2
    Objectives Of The Unit

    This section outlines the educational objectives of the unit, focusing on...

  10. 22.4.2.1
    Explain The Fetch And Execute Cycle

    The fetch and execute cycle is a fundamental process in which a CPU...

  11. 22.4.2.2
    Instruction Execution Modes

    This section provides an overview of how instructions are executed within...

  12. 22.5
    Instruction Cycle

    This section explains the instruction cycle, detailing how a CPU fetches,...

  13. 22.5.1
    Fetch, Decode, And Operand Fetch

    This section explains the instruction execution cycle, focusing on the...

  14. 22.5.2
    Addressing Modes In Instructions

    This section delves into how instructions are executed in computer...

  15. 22.5.2.1
    Immediate Addressing Mode

    This section covers the immediate addressing mode in CPU instruction...

  16. 22.5.2.2
    Direct Addressing Mode

    This section provides an overview of the execution process of instructions...

  17. 22.5.2.3
    Indirect Addressing Mode

    Indirect addressing mode is a technique in computer architecture that allows...

  18. 22.6
    Execution Of Instructions

    This section covers the execution flow of instructions in CPU architecture,...

  19. 22.6.1
    Data Transfer Operations

    This section outlines the processes involved in data transfer operations...

  20. 22.6.2
    Arithmetic And Logical Operations

    This section discusses the execution of arithmetic and logical operations by...

  21. 22.6.3
    Control Operations

    This section discusses the control operations in CPU instruction execution,...

What we have learnt

  • Instruction execution involves fetching, decoding, and executing instructions in a CPU.
  • Different addressing modes affect how operands are accessed in memory.
  • Interrupts allow CPUs to temporarily halt the execution of a program to handle other tasks.

Key Concepts

-- FetchExecute Cycle
The process in which a CPU fetches an instruction from memory, decodes it to determine the operation, and executes the instruction.
-- Addressing Modes
Methods used to specify the operands for instructions, including direct, indirect, and immediate addressing.
-- Interrupts
Signals that temporarily halt the CPU's current operations to address an immediate task, such as responding to user input.

Additional Learning Materials

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