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The chapter provides a comprehensive overview of main memory in computer architecture, focusing on its types, organization, and interaction with the CPU. It differentiates between internal and external memory, emphasizing the characteristics of RAM and ROM, and explains how memory addresses are generated and utilized. The concepts of cache memory, memory registers, and the distinctions between static and dynamic RAM are also explored, culminating in practical insights into memory configuration and operations.
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References
ch8 part a.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Main Memory
Definition: The primary storage area for data and instructions for immediate processing by the CPU, primarily consisting of RAM and ROM.
Term: Random Access Memory (RAM)
Definition: A type of volatile memory used for temporary data storage that can be accessed randomly, allowing data to be read or modified quickly.
Term: Read Only Memory (ROM)
Definition: A type of non-volatile memory that holds critical data permanently and cannot be modified or written to.
Term: Cache Memory
Definition: A small, high-speed storage area that temporarily holds frequently accessed data from the main memory to speed up processing.
Term: Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
Definition: A type of volatile memory that must be refreshed periodically, commonly used for main system memory due to its higher capacity and lower cost compared to static RAM.
Term: Memory Address Register
Definition: A register in a CPU that holds the address of the memory location from which data will be read or to which data will be written.
Term: Memory Buffer Register
Definition: A register that temporarily holds data that is being transferred to or from memory.