12.11.5 - Daily Field Checks
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Importance of Daily Field Checks
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Today, we're focused on daily field checks in Total Station surveying. Can anyone explain why we conduct these checks regularly?
To make sure our measurements are accurate?
Exactly, Student_1! Daily checks like repeat measurements help us identify any unexpected discrepancies. What other checks could we perform?
Maybe checking the prism constants?
Correct! Monitoring prism constants ensures our distance measurements align properly. Why do you think this is particularly important?
Because if the constants are wrong, our distances would be off!
Right again! Let's remember this with the acronym PAV: Precision, Accuracy, Verification.
PAV for daily checks!
Great job everyone! Remember, these checks are vital for consistent survey quality.
Performing Repeat Measurements
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Let's dive deeper into repeat measurements. How do you think they help us in our surveys?
They help us confirm that our readings are stable and not just random values.
Exactly! We can use a method called the 'mean calculation' to average out our readings for better accuracy. Can someone tell me how we might collect these measurements?
We can take multiple shots at the same point and then find the average.
Perfect, Student_1! We can denote this as 'Three Times Rule.' Remember always to aim for consistency in our readings. How does this impact our final data?
It makes our data more reliable because it minimizes the chance of error.
Well said! Always aim for precision in surveying.
Checking Atmospheric Settings
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Now let’s discuss checking atmospheric settings. Why do we consider temperature, humidity, and pressure in Total Station surveys?
Because those factors can change how lasers or signals travel.
Exactly! These factors can affect the speed of light and cause inaccuracies. What could we do to mitigate these effects?
Adjust our instrument settings based on the current weather conditions.
Yes! Always consult with your field handbook for the latest correction factors when measuring. Remember the acronym WARM: Weather Adjustments Reduce Miscalculations.
WARM is a good reminder!
Happy to know! This practice ensures our measurements honor the findings' integrity.
Introduction & Overview
Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.
Quick Overview
Standard
This section emphasizes the importance of daily field checks in Total Station surveying. It highlights the procedures involved, including repeat measurements for verification, checking prism constants, and setting accurate atmospheric settings to avoid errors, contributing to reliable survey data.
Detailed
Detailed Summary
Daily field checks are critical in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of Total Station surveys. They encompass several key practices aimed at verifying measurements and settings before starting a survey day.
Key Components of Daily Field Checks:
- Repeat Measurements: Conducting repeated measurements helps in identifying any discrepancies that may arise due to errors in instrument settings or environmental factors.
- Check Prism Constants: Ensuring that the prism constants are set and confirmed correctly is crucial as any error here can lead to significant inaccuracies in distance measurements.
- Atmospheric Settings: Adjustments to atmospheric conditions such as temperature and pressure are necessary as these can alter the measurements. This incorporates checking whether the system settings align with the current atmospheric conditions.
Through these checks, surveyors can maintain a high standard of precision in their work.
Audio Book
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Repeat Measurements for Verification
Chapter 1 of 2
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Chapter Content
• Perform repeat measurements for verification.
Detailed Explanation
This step involves taking the same measurements multiple times to ensure accuracy. In surveying, consistent results are crucial, as they help establish confidence in the data collected. If you measure the same point several times and get slightly different results, it means there may be errors or inaccuracies that need addressing.
Examples & Analogies
Think of it like a chef tasting their dish at various stages of cooking. If the taste changes each time, they need to adjust the ingredients to ensure the final dish is perfect. Similarly, surveyors need to check their measurements multiple times to ensure correctness.
Checking Prism Constants
Chapter 2 of 2
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Chapter Content
• Check prism constants, atmospheric settings, and zero errors.
Detailed Explanation
In total station surveys, the prism constant is a calibration value that helps convert measured distances into accurate real-world distances. Checking this constant ensures that any variations in measurements due to the prism's reflectivity are accounted for. Additionally, atmospheric conditions can affect measurements; hence, surveyors often adjust settings to account for these factors. Zero errors are ensured by checking if the instrument's readings agree when aimed at a known reference.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine driving a car with a GPS. If your GPS is improperly calibrated, it might show you’re off-course when in reality, you’re perfectly on track. By checking settings and constants, surveyors ensure their 'GPS for surveying' (the Total Station) is accurately guiding them.
Key Concepts
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Daily Field Checks: Procedures needed to verify measurement accuracy.
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Repeat Measurements: Essential part of maintaining precision.
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Atmospheric Settings: Necessary adjustments to account for environmental factors.
Examples & Applications
For instance, conducting repeated measurements at a known control point minimizes errors from instrument drift.
An example of checking atmospheric settings would be adjusting for high humidity which can distort laser measurements.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
In the field where precision wins, daily checks save us from sins.
Stories
Imagine a group of surveyors in a valley, where daily they verify their readings. One day, due to a lapse, they missed adjusting the prism constants, causing their calculations to lead them astray, losing valuable data.
Memory Tools
Remember the acronym CAV: Check, Adjust, Verify for daily field checks!
Acronyms
PAV for checking prism constants
Precision
Accuracy
Verification.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Precision
The degree to which repeated measurements under unchanged conditions show the same results.
- Accuracy
The closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.
- Atmospheric Settings
Settings that adjust measurements based on environmental factors like temperature, pressure, and humidity.
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