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The chapter discusses the skeleton's role in providing support, protecting vital organs, and facilitating movement. It describes the types of skeletons, specifically focusing on the human skeleton which consists of 206 bones divided into the axial and appendicular skeletons. Additionally, it covers the functions of the skeleton, types of joints, the relationship between muscles and movement, and the various modes of locomotion in animals.
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References
b9-12.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Endoskeleton
Definition: A skeleton located inside the body, made of bones and cartilage, typically found in vertebrates.
Term: Exoskeleton
Definition: An external skeleton covering the body, made of chitin or calcium carbonate, commonly found in insects and crustaceans.
Term: Hydrostatic Skeleton
Definition: A fluid-filled cavity surrounded by muscles that provides support, seen in organisms like earthworms and jellyfish.
Term: Joints
Definition: The locations where two or more bones meet, allowing for various types of movements.
Term: Antagonistic pairs
Definition: Pairs of muscles that work against each other, where one contracts while the other relaxes to facilitate movement.