ICSE 9 Biology | 19. Waste Generation and Management by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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19. Waste Generation and Management

19. Waste Generation and Management

Waste generation is the result of human activities producing unwanted materials and managing this waste is crucial for environmental and public health. Various types of waste exist, including biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous waste, each originating from distinct sources such as households, industries, and medical facilities. Improper waste management leads to pollution, disease spread, and ecological harm, making effective recycling, composting, and community involvement critical.

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  1. 19
    Waste Generation And Management

    Waste generation refers to the production of unwanted materials by human...

  2. 19.1
    Introduction

    Waste generation involves producing unwanted materials from human...

  3. 19.2
    Types Of Waste

    This section discusses the three main types of waste: biodegradable,...

  4. 19.2.1
    Biodegradable

    Biodegradable materials are those that decompose naturally through microbial...

  5. 19.2.2
    Non-Biodegradable

    Non-biodegradable waste does not decompose naturally, leading to...

  6. 19.2.3
    Hazardous Waste

    Hazardous waste is defined as waste that poses potential harm to humans and...

  7. 19.3
    Sources Of Waste

    This section identifies the primary sources of waste produced by human activities.

  8. 19.4
    Effects Of Improper Waste Management

    Improper waste management leads to significant environmental and health issues.

  9. 19.5
    Methods Of Waste Management

    This section outlines various methods of waste management aimed at...

  10. 19.5.1

    The concept of 'Reduce' focuses on minimizing waste production by using...

  11. 19.5.2

    Reuse refers to the practice of using items multiple times instead of...

  12. 19.5.3

    Recycling converts waste materials into reusable raw materials,...

  13. 19.5.4

    Composting is a method of waste management that involves the decomposition...

  14. 19.5.5

    Landfilling is a waste management method where waste is buried in designated...

  15. 19.5.6
    Incineration

    Incineration is a waste management method that involves burning waste at...

  16. 19.6
    Role Of Individuals And Communities

    Individuals and communities play a crucial role in effective waste...

  17. 19.7

    This section summarizes the waste types and their management techniques.

What we have learnt

  • Waste generation includes various types such as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous waste.
  • Improper waste management can cause serious environmental and health issues.
  • Effective waste management techniques include reducing, reusing, recycling, composting, landfilling, and incineration.

Key Concepts

-- Biodegradable Waste
Waste that decomposes naturally by microbes, such as food scraps and garden waste.
-- Nonbiodegradable Waste
Waste that does not decompose easily, including plastics, metals, and glass.
-- Hazardous Waste
Waste harmful to humans and the environment, such as chemicals, batteries, and medical waste.

Additional Learning Materials

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