ICSE Class 9 Biology | 2. Cell: The Unit of Life by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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2. Cell: The Unit of Life

2. Cell: The Unit of Life

The cell serves as the fundamental unit of life, with all organisms made of at least one cell. Key concepts explored include the cell theory, types of cells, and the structures found within cells. Significant distinctions between plant and animal cells highlight the presence of unique organelles that serve specialized functions.

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  1. 2
    Cell: The Unit Of Life

    Cells are the fundamental units of life, forming the structure of all living...

  2. 2.1
    Introduction

    The cell is the foundational unit of life, with all organisms made of cells,...

  3. 2.2

    Cell theory states that all living organisms are made up of cells, the basic...

  4. 2.3
    Types Of Organisms Based On Cell Number

    Organisms can be classified into unicellular or multicellular based on the...

  5. 2.4
    Types Of Cells

    This section covers the two primary types of cells: prokaryotic and...

  6. 2.4.1
    Prokaryotic Cells

    Prokaryotic cells are simple, unicellular organisms without a true nucleus...

  7. 2.4.2
    Eukaryotic Cells

    Eukaryotic cells are complex cells containing a true nucleus and...

  8. 2.5
    Structure Of A Generalized Cell

    This section outlines the various components that make up a generalized cell...

  9. 2.5.1
    Plasma Membrane (Cell Membrane)

    The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable barrier that surrounds the cell,...

  10. 2.5.2

    Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance within a cell that contains organelles...

  11. 2.5.3

    The nucleus is a vital cellular organelle that controls cell functions and...

  12. 2.5.4
    Cell Wall (Only In Plant Cells)

    The cell wall is a rigid structure found only in plant cells that provides...

  13. 2.5.5

    Vacuoles are fluid-filled spaces within cells that are primarily used for...

  14. 2.5.6
    Plastids (Only In Plant Cells)

    Plastids are vital organelles found only in plant cells, primarily involved...

  15. 2.5.7
    Mitochondria

    Mitochondria are crucial organelles in eukaryotic cells responsible for...

  16. 2.5.8
    Endoplasmic Reticulum (Er)

    The Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is a vital organelle in eukaryotic cells,...

  17. 2.5.9
    Golgi Apparatus

    The Golgi apparatus is crucial for packaging and transporting proteins...

  18. 2.5.10

    Ribosomes are crucial cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis in cells.

  19. 2.5.11

    Lysosomes are specialized organelles that contain digestive enzymes which...

  20. 2.5.12
    Centrosome (Only In Animal Cells)

    The centrosome is an organelle found only in animal cells, playing a crucial...

  21. 2.6
    Differences Between Plant Cell And Animal Cell

    This section outlines the key differences between plant and animal cells,...

  22. 2.7
    Functions Of Cell Organelles

    This section outlines the primary functions of major cell organelles,...

What we have learnt

  • All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
  • Cells are classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic based on structural features.
  • Plant and animal cells differ in several key aspects, including the presence of a cell wall and chloroplasts in plant cells.

Key Concepts

-- Cell Theory
A foundational concept in biology stating that all living organisms are made up of cells, they are the basic unit of life, and all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
-- Prokaryotic Cells
Cells that lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, exemplified by bacteria and blue-green algae.
-- Eukaryotic Cells
Cells that contain a true nucleus and various membrane-bound organelles, including plant and animal cells.
-- Organelles
Specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct processes necessary for cellular functionality.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.