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7. Properties and Testing of Aggregates

7. Properties and Testing of Aggregates

Aggregates are essential in road construction, comprising a large percentage of concrete pavements, significantly impacting strength and durability. The chapter discusses the classification of aggregates, their desirable properties, and standardized testing methods to evaluate their suitability for various pavements. Understanding these aspects is key to ensuring the longevity and performance of road infrastructure.

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  1. 7
    Properties And Testing Of Aggregates

    This section outlines the properties and standardized tests for aggregates,...

  2. 7.1
    Classification Of Aggregates

    Aggregates can be classified based on their source, size, and shape,...

  3. 7.2
    Desirable Properties Of Aggregates

    This section outlines the essential desirable properties of aggregates used...

  4. 7.2.1

    Strength refers to the ability of aggregates to resist crushing under...

  5. 7.2.2

    The hardness of aggregates measures their resistance to abrasion and wear,...

  6. 7.2.3

    Toughness refers to the ability of aggregates to resist impact loading and...

  7. 7.2.4

    Durability refers to the ability of aggregates to resist weathering and...

  8. 7.2.5
    Shape And Texture

    The shape and texture of aggregates significantly influence the workability,...

  9. 7.2.6
    Specific Gravity And Water Absorption

    This section covers the significance of specific gravity and water...

  10. 7.2.7

    This section emphasizes the importance of cleanliness in aggregates used for...

  11. 7.3
    Standard Tests On Aggregates

    Standard tests are essential for assessing the properties of aggregates to...

  12. 7.3.1
    Crushing Test

    The Crushing Test evaluates the aggregate crushing value, which indicates...

  13. 7.3.2
    Abrasion Test

    The Abrasion Test evaluates the hardness of aggregates by measuring their...

  14. 7.3.3

    The Impact Test is conducted to assess the toughness of aggregates used in...

  15. 7.3.4

    Shape tests, including the Flakiness Index and Elongation Index, are...

  16. 7.3.5
    Specific Gravity And Water Absorption Test

    This section discusses the Specific Gravity and Water Absorption Test, which...

  17. 7.3.6
    Soundness Test

    The Soundness Test assesses the resistance of aggregates to weathering...

  18. 7.3.7
    Stripping Value Test

    The Stripping Value Test assesses the adhesive quality between bitumen and...

  19. 7.3.8
    Alkali-Aggregate Reactivity Test

    The Alkali-Aggregate Reactivity Test assesses the potential reactivity of...

  20. 7.3.9
    Deleterious Material Test

    The Deleterious Material Test identifies the presence of undesirable...

  21. 7.3.10
    Moisture Content Test

    The Moisture Content Test determines the moisture levels in aggregates,...

  22. 7.3.11
    Bulk Density And Voids

    This section details the principles of bulk density and voids in aggregates,...

  23. 7.4
    Field Evaluation Of Aggregates

    The field evaluation of aggregates involves visual inspections and density...

  24. 7.5
    Selection Criteria For Aggregates In Pavement Construction

    This section outlines the selection criteria for aggregates used in pavement...

What we have learnt

  • Aggregates are primarily classified by source, size, and shape.
  • The desirable properties of aggregates include strength, hardness, toughness, and durability.
  • Standard tests are essential for assessing the quality and suitability of aggregates in construction.

Key Concepts

-- Natural Aggregates
Aggregates sourced from nature such as sand, gravel, and crushed stone.
-- Standardized Testing
Established methods to evaluate the properties of aggregates ensure quality and compliance.
-- Specific Gravity
The ratio of the density of the aggregate to the density of water, influencing mix density and strength.
-- Flakiness Index
A measure of the percentage of flaky particles in aggregate that affects workability.
-- AlkaliAggregate Reactivity
The potential chemical reaction between alkalis in cement and aggregates, leading to expansion and cracking.

Additional Learning Materials

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