Pavement Materials | 6. Road Aggregates – Requirements and Types by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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6. Road Aggregates – Requirements and Types

6. Road Aggregates – Requirements and Types

Road aggregates are essential components in construction, comprising up to 90% in cement concrete pavements. They influence the strength, durability, and overall performance of pavements, making their properties and types critical for effective road construction. The chapter delves into the requirements, classifications, and testing of different types of aggregates to ensure optimal performance.

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  1. 6
    Road Aggregates – Requirements And Types

    This section outlines the essential requirements and various types of road...

  2. 6.1
    Requirements Of Road Aggregates

    This section outlines the essential engineering properties that determine...

  3. 6.1.1

    Strength in road aggregates describes their ability to resist crushing under...

  4. 6.1.2

    This section outlines the importance of hardness in road aggregates,...

  5. 6.1.3

    Toughness refers to the ability of aggregates to withstand impact and dynamic loads.

  6. 6.1.4
    Durability And Soundness

    Durability and soundness of road aggregates assess their resistance to...

  7. 6.1.5
    Shape Of Particles

    The shape of aggregate particles significantly affects the performance of...

  8. 6.1.6
    Adhesion With Bitumen

    This section discusses the importance of adhesion between aggregates and...

  9. 6.1.7
    Water Absorption And Specific Gravity

    This section discusses the importance of water absorption and specific...

  10. 6.2
    Types Of Road Aggregates

    This section details different classifications of road aggregates based on...

  11. 6.2.1
    Based On Source

    This section categorizes road aggregates according to their origin into...

  12. 6.2.1(a)
    Natural Aggregates

    Natural aggregates are directly sourced from rock deposits and play a...

  13. 6.2.1(b)
    Artificial Aggregates

    Artificial aggregates are materials produced through industrial processes or...

  14. 6.2.1(c)
    Recycled Aggregates

    Recycled aggregates are derived from demolished concrete and asphalt for...

  15. 6.2.2
    Based On Size

    This section details the classification of road aggregates based on their...

  16. 6.2.2(a)
    Coarse Aggregates

    Coarse aggregates are crucial components in road construction, significantly...

  17. 6.2.2(b)
    Fine Aggregates

    Fine aggregates are critical components in road construction, influencing...

  18. 6.2.2(c)
    Filler Materials

    Filler materials are crucial components in road construction, enhancing...

  19. 6.2.3
    Based On Shape

    The section describes the various shapes of aggregates used in road...

  20. 6.2.4
    Based On Geological Origin

    This section discusses the classification of road aggregates based on their...

  21. 6.2.4(a)
    Igneous Rocks

    This section focuses on igneous rocks, exploring their properties, types,...

  22. 6.2.4(b)
    Sedimentary Rocks

    Sedimentary rocks, including limestone and sandstone, are moderate in...

  23. 6.2.4(c)
    Metamorphic Rocks

    Metamorphic rocks are characterized by their hardness and density, making...

  24. 6.3
    Aggregate Gradation And Its Importance

    Aggregate gradation refers to the distribution of particle sizes within an...

  25. 6.3.1

    Gradation refers to the distribution of particle sizes within an aggregate...

  26. 6.3.2

    Gradation is vital for road aggregate performance, assuring compaction and...

  27. 6.3.3
    Gradation Types

    This section discusses three primary types of aggregate gradation: dense...

  28. 6.4
    Specifications For Road Aggregates (Irc/morth)

    This section outlines the specifications set by IRC and MORTH for road...

  29. 6.5
    Aggregate Tests And Standards

    This section outlines the key tests and standards for assessing road...

  30. 6.5.1
    Crushing Strength Test

    The Crushing Strength Test evaluates the resistance of aggregate materials...

  31. 6.5.2
    Abrasion Test

    The Abrasion Test is a critical assessment to measure the wear resistance of...

  32. 6.5.3
    Impact Value Test

    The Impact Value Test evaluates the toughness of aggregates under impact, a...

  33. 6.5.4
    Soundness Test

    The Soundness Test assesses the durability of aggregates under weathering,...

  34. 6.5.5

    Shape tests assess the geometric properties of aggregates, specifically...

  35. 6.5.6
    Water Absorption & Specific Gravity

    This section discusses water absorption and specific gravity of road...

What we have learnt

  • Aggregates are crucial for the performance and durability of road pavements.
  • The suitability of aggregates depends on their strength, toughness, and shape among other properties.
  • Different types of aggregates include natural, artificial, and recycled, each with specific applications.

Key Concepts

-- Strength
The ability of aggregate particles to resist crushing under heavy traffic loads.
-- Durability
Resistance to weathering under conditions like freeze-thaw and wetting-drying cycles.
-- Gradation
The distribution of particle sizes within an aggregate sample, affecting compaction and stability.
-- Specific Gravity
A measure of the density of the aggregates, typically ranging between 2.5 to 3.0.
-- Flakiness Index
A measure of the shape of aggregates, where a lower value indicates better performance in surfaces.

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