Practice Orthogonality of Mode Shapes - 16.4.2 | 16. Introduction to MDOF Systems | Earthquake Engineering - Vol 2
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16.4.2 - Orthogonality of Mode Shapes

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Learning

Practice Questions

Test your understanding with targeted questions related to the topic.

Question 1

Easy

What does the term 'mode shape' refer to?

💡 Hint: Think about how structures move.

Question 2

Easy

Define orthogonality in terms of vectors.

💡 Hint: Consider how two vectors might not affect each other.

Practice 4 more questions and get performance evaluation

Interactive Quizzes

Engage in quick quizzes to reinforce what you've learned and check your comprehension.

Question 1

What does the orthogonality of mode shapes imply?

  • They affect each other's energy
  • They do not interfere with each other
  • They are identical

💡 Hint: Remember how each mode operates uniquely.

Question 2

Is the following statement true or false? 'Orthogonality helps in simplifying dynamic analysis.'

  • True
  • False

💡 Hint: Consider the benefits of independent calculations.

Solve and get performance evaluation

Challenge Problems

Push your limits with challenges.

Question 1

You have two mode shapes with a given mass matrix. Calculate if they are orthogonal, using {ϕ}_1 and {ϕ}_2 with [M] given as a diagonal matrix. What does the result indicate?

💡 Hint: Perform matrix multiplication and check the outcome.

Question 2

Explain how the lack of orthogonality would affect a skyscraper's response to an earthquake and propose a method to address this complication.

💡 Hint: Think about simulation tools used in structural analysis.

Challenge and get performance evaluation