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5. Linux Kernel Modules

5. Linux Kernel Modules

Linux Kernel Modules are critical for extending the functionality of the Linux kernel without necessitating a reboot or recompilation. These modules enhance the kernel's capabilities to manage hardware, implement network protocols, and add support for various filesystems. This chapter covers the types of kernel modules, their architecture, loading and unloading commands, as well as potential issues encountered while working with them.

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  1. 5
    Linux Kernel Modules

    Linux Kernel Modules (LKMs) allow the kernel to extend its functionality...

  2. 5.1
    Introduction To Linux Kernel Modules

    This section introduces Linux Kernel Modules (LKMs) as dynamic pieces of...

  3. 5.2
    What Are Kernel Modules?

    Kernel modules are object files that extend the capabilities of the Linux...

  4. 5.3
    Types Of Kernel Modules

    This section describes various types of kernel modules, highlighting their...

  5. 5.3.1
    Device Drivers

    Device drivers are essential kernel modules in Linux that enable...

  6. 5.3.2

    This section discusses kernel modules that provide support for various...

  7. 5.3.3
    Network Protocols

    This section discusses the role and significance of kernel modules that...

  8. 5.3.4
    System Features/modules

    This section explains the role and examples of system features/modules...

  9. 5.4
    Kernel Module Architecture

    The kernel module architecture facilitates the dynamic loading and unloading...

  10. 5.4.1
    Module Initialization Function

    The Module Initialization Function is crucial for the dynamic loading of...

  11. 5.4.2
    Module Exit Function

    The module exit function is crucial for deregistering the functionalities of...

  12. 5.4.3
    Module Metadata

    Module metadata is essential for defining kernel module attributes, such as...

  13. 5.5
    Loading And Unloading Kernel Modules

    This section explains the command-line tools used to load and unload kernel...

  14. 5.5.1
    Loading Kernel Modules

    This section describes how to load and unload kernel modules in Linux,...

  15. 5.5.2
    Unloading Kernel Modules

    This section discusses the methods for unloading kernel modules in a...

  16. 5.5.3
    Listing Loaded Modules

    The section discusses the use of the `lsmod` command to list currently...

  17. 5.5.4
    Kernel Module Information

    Kernel module information consists of essential details about the kernel...

  18. 5.6
    Building Kernel Modules

    This section provides an overview of how to build kernel modules, detailing...

  19. 5.6.1
    Basic Kernel Module Code (Example.c)

    This section introduces the basic code structure for a Linux kernel module,...

  20. 5.6.2
    Makefile To Build The Module

    This section explains how to create a Makefile for building Linux kernel...

  21. 5.6.3
    Steps To Build The Module

    This section outlines the essential steps required to build a Linux kernel...

  22. 5.7
    Common Issues With Kernel Modules

    This section discusses common problems developers face when working with...

  23. 5.8

    Kernel modules are crucial for enhancing the functionality of Linux systems...

What we have learnt

  • Kernel modules are dynamically loadable pieces of code that extend the functionality of the Linux kernel.
  • Key types of kernel modules include device drivers, filesystem modules, and network protocol modules.
  • The kernel module architecture supports efficient management of system resources through dynamic loading and unloading.

Key Concepts

-- Kernel Module
A piece of code that can be loaded into the Linux kernel at runtime to extend its functionality.
-- Device Driver
A kernel module that enables the operating system to communicate with hardware devices.
-- Dynamic Loading
The capability of loading and unloading kernel modules without rebooting the system.
-- Makefile
A file containing a set of directives used by the 'make' build automation tool to compile the kernel module.

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