6.14. GIS and Disaster Management

Try these first

1. 1.

   What is GIS?

   Hint

   Think about what GIS stands for.

2. 2.

   Name one application of GIS in disaster management.

   Hint

   What role does GIS play in handling disasters?

3. 3.

   What phase of disaster management involves hazard mapping?

   • Response
   • Mitigation
   • Recovery

   Hint

   Think about which phase focuses on preventing disasters.

4. 4.

   True or False: GIS can only be used after a disaster occurs.

   • True
   • False

   Hint

   Consider the various roles GIS plays.

5. 5.

   Propose a detailed strategy for using GIS in disaster preparedness for a coastal city prone to hurricanes. Address aspects of hazard mapping, emergency response, and recovery planning.

   Hint

   Consider what information is critical to ensure everyone's safety and efficient recovery.

6. 6.

   Evaluate the role of GIS in real-time emergency decision-making during a natural disaster. Discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages.

   Hint

   Think about how timely information can change the outcome of an emergency response.