Computer Organisation and Architecture - Vol 2 | 7. Overview of the Module by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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7. Overview of the Module

7. Overview of the Module

The chapter explores the concept of instruction cycles, focused on macro and micro instructions within computer architecture. It elucidates the processes involved in executing machine instructions, emphasizing the necessity of breaking down complex operations into simpler, executable micro instructions. Furthermore, the situation in which micro instructions can be optimized through clock grouping is discussed, showcasing the efficiency in handling instruction execution.

17 sections

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Sections

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  1. 7.1
    Overview Of The Module

    This section provides an overview of the module on control unit design,...

  2. 7.1.1
    Objectives Of The Module

    This section outlines the objectives of the module on CPU design,...

  3. 7.2
    First Unit: Macro Instructions

    This section discusses macro instructions, their decomposition into micro...

  4. 7.2.1
    Instruction Cycle And Micro Operations

    This section outlines the instruction cycle and the role of micro operations...

  5. 7.2.2
    Complexity Of Instructions

    This section explores the complexity of machine instructions, highlighting...

  6. 7.2.3
    Types Of Instructions

    This section covers types of instructions in computer architecture,...

  7. 7.3
    Micro Instructions And Instruction Execution

    This section discusses the distinction between macro instructions and micro...

  8. 7.3.1
    Designing Micro Instructions

    This section focuses on designing micro instructions from macro...

  9. 7.3.2
    Execution Phases Of Instructions

    This section outlines the phases involved in instruction execution, focusing...

  10. 7.4
    Optimization Techniques

    This section introduces optimization techniques in the context of CPU...

  11. 7.4.1
    Clock Grouping

    This section provides an overview of micro instructions and clock grouping,...

  12. 7.5
    Unit Objectives

    The section outlines the objectives of the unit, focusing on the fundamental...

  13. 7.5.1
    Comprehension Objective

    This section covers the understanding of instruction cycles, macro and micro...

  14. 7.5.2
    Design Objective

    This section introduces the objectives of understanding control units,...

  15. 7.6
    Micro Instruction Examples

    This section discusses the breakdown of macro instructions into micro...

  16. 7.6.1
    Fetch Operation

    The section explores the fetch operation in the instruction cycle, detailing...

  17. 7.6.2
    Instruction Phases

    This section covers the various phases of instruction execution in computer...

What we have learnt

  • Instruction cycles involve fetch, decode, execute, and store operations.
  • Macro instructions are complex and often consist of several micro instructions.
  • Micro instructions, which can execute in a single clock cycle, are the atomic level operations that make up macro instructions.

Key Concepts

-- Macro Instruction
A complex machine instruction that may require multiple clock cycles to complete and is made up of several micro instructions.
-- Micro Instruction
An atomic instruction that executes in a single clock cycle, serving as the building blocks for executing macro instructions.
-- Clock Grouping
A technique used to optimize instruction execution time by scheduling non-dependent micro instructions to run simultaneously within the same clock cycle.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.