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The chapter delves into the intricacies of signed and unsigned arithmetic and how various flags, such as the overflow, carry, and parity flags, are set or reset during computations. It explains how these flags relate to the validity of the arithmetic result based on the signed or unsigned nature of the operands. Comprehensive examples illustrate situations where overflow occurs and the implications when adding numbers of different signs and magnitudes.
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References
ch13 part c.pdfClass Notes
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What we have learnt
Final Test
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Term: Signed Arithmetic
Definition: A system of arithmetic where numbers can be positive or negative, represented in formats like 2's complement.
Term: Unsigned Arithmetic
Definition: A type of arithmetic that only represents non-negative integers, ignoring sign bits.
Term: Overflow Flag
Definition: A flag that indicates when an arithmetic operation has produced a result outside the representable range for signed arithmetic.
Term: Carry Flag
Definition: A flag that indicates whether an arithmetic operation resulted in a carry out of the most significant bit position, relevant in unsigned arithmetic.
Term: Parity Flag
Definition: A flag indicating whether the number of set bits (1's) in the result is even or odd.