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The chapter outlines the design of a hardwired control unit, emphasizing the generation of control signals through a dedicated hardware approach. It contrasts this method with software-based microprogramming while underscoring the importance of finite state machines in this implementation for controlling CPU operations. The unit objectives highlight the ability to design finite state machines based on macro instructions and to associate control signals with corresponding micro instructions.
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References
20 part a.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Hardwired Control Unit
Definition: A control unit where the control signals are generated by a finite state machine that is hardcoded, leading to fast but inflexible design.
Term: Finite State Machine (FSM)
Definition: A computational model used to design control units that transitions between different states based on input signals, producing outputs that control various operations.
Term: Micro Instruction
Definition: A lower-level instruction that corresponds to a macro instruction, dictating specific control signals necessary for executing operations in the CPU.
Term: Control Signals
Definition: Signals generated by the control unit that dictate the operations of the CPU and memory components.