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Scan chains are essential for achieving effective design for testability (DFT) in digital circuits. They simplify fault detection in complex systems, yet their implementation poses challenges like increased complexity and power consumption. Optimizing scan chain architectures through best practices and techniques can enhance testing efficiency while minimizing overheads.
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eepe-dt6.pdfClass Notes
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Term: Scan Chain
Definition: A series of connected flip-flops that allow for shifting in test vectors and shifting out test results, facilitating testability.
Term: Scan FlipFlop
Definition: A flip-flop modified to function in a scan chain, typically including multiplexers for selection between normal and scan operations.
Term: Multiplexer (MUX)
Definition: A device used to switch between different input signals, crucial for controlling whether flip-flops operate in normal mode or scan mode.
Term: Test Pattern Compression
Definition: A technique used to reduce the number of bits that need to be sent through the scan chain, thereby minimizing power consumption during testing.
Term: Power Gating
Definition: A technique used to turn off power to certain parts of a circuit during testing to reduce power consumption in unused areas.