Art-Making Activity: 'Fragmented Form Study' - 4.8.1.2.3 | Unit 4: Beyond the Obvious – Abstraction, Pattern, and Visual Systems | IB MYP Grade 9 Visual Arts
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4.8.1.2.3 - Art-Making Activity: 'Fragmented Form Study'

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to Abstraction

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we’ll explore abstraction and how artists depict complex subjects. What do you think is meant by 'abstraction' in art?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it’s when art doesn’t show realistic scenes or subjects.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Abstraction focuses on forms, colors, and structures rather than literal representations. Can anyone give an example?

Student 2
Student 2

Like how Picasso shows a face from different angles at once?

Teacher
Teacher

Great example! Picasso often used fragmented forms. Remember to explore how these pieces convey emotions or ideas. Let’s discuss how the 'Fragmented Form Study' will work.

Student 3
Student 3

What materials can we use for the study?

Teacher
Teacher

You’ll use drawing paper, charcoal, and collage materials. The goal is to demonstrate overlapping perspectives and create an energetic composition. Think of it as a visual rhythm!

Student 4
Student 4

How can we show movement in our pieces?

Teacher
Teacher

Great question! You’ll emphasize dynamic shapes and lines to suggest motion, similar to Futurism. Let's move to the next part of the activity—identifying your complex object.

Teacher
Teacher

In summary, abstraction allows us to express feelings through shapes rather than relying on realism. This will be your foundation for the activity!

Understanding Fragmentation

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Can anyone explain how Cubism challenges perception?

Student 1
Student 1

It shows different angles at once, like the subject is being viewed from multiple points.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! This fragmentation allows viewers to see the complexity of reality. Similarly, Futurism pushes this further by expressing a sense of motion. Can anyone think of how you might represent that in your piece?

Student 2
Student 2

Maybe using lines that show movement or overlapping shapes?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! Lines of force can create a dynamic feel. Consider how your fragmented perspectives can work together to create that energy. What do you think is the relationship between fragmentation and emotional expression?

Student 3
Student 3

Maybe the chaos of the fragments shows inner feelings or confusion.

Teacher
Teacher

Good insight! Fragmentation can convey emotional depth by reflecting complexity and multi-dimensionality. Now, let’s dive into the process of creating your artwork!

Teacher
Teacher

In conclusion, fragmentation not only changes perception but also enhances emotional communication in abstraction. This will guide your art-making journey.

Executing the 'Fragmented Form Study'

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Now that we understand the theory, let's start creating! Who has chosen a complex object?

Student 4
Student 4

I picked a guitar. I want to show its curves and angles.

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent choice! For the guitar, think about how the curves can interact with straight lines to create visual interest. As you draw, focus on capturing its essence from different angles. What are some angles or views you might use?

Student 1
Student 1

I might show it from the front, side, and maybe even an abstract view from above.

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! By exploring those angles, you get to play with depth and perspective. Let’s not forget to use overlapping shapes to symbolize motion or action here. How does that feel?

Student 2
Student 2

It feels creative and freeing, like I can express myself without limits.

Teacher
Teacher

That’s the spirit! Remember, this process is all about exploration. As you work, think of how these diverse perspectives communicate different aspects of the object. To wrap this session up, reflect back on your initial ideas—how has your perception shifted as you started drawing?

Teacher
Teacher

In summary, the execution of fragmented forms allows for a deeper exploration of your subject, blending perspective and emotion through abstraction.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section outlines an art-making activity that engages students in creating abstract representations through fragmentation and multi-perspective viewpoints.

Standard

The 'Fragmented Form Study' activity invites students to select complex objects and depict them from multiple viewpoints, emphasizing abstraction. Students will use various materials and techniques to explore the dynamic intersection of line, shape, space, and movement, fostering their understanding of abstraction in art-making.

Detailed

Art-Making Activity: 'Fragmented Form Study'

The 'Fragmented Form Study' is an engaging art-making activity designed to immerse students in the practice of abstraction by encouraging them to deconstruct and reinterpret complex objects through multiple viewpoints. This exercise emphasizes the techniques used in Cubism and Futurism, where artists explored the fragmentation of form and the representation of movement, respectively.

Key Goals of the Activity:

  • Select a Complex Object: Students choose intricate items, such as musical instruments or machinery parts, to serve as their subject.
  • Create Abstract Representations: Through drawing or mixed-media collage, students illustrate the object from varying angles, focusing on geometric planes and interlocking shapes.
  • Embrace Overlapping Perspectives: The activity aims to convey a sense of motion and internal structure, reflecting the principles of Cubism and Futurism.
  • Ultimate Understanding of Abstraction: By the end, students will have a more profound grasp of how fragmented forms express complex ideas and emotions in non-traditional ways.

This art-making session is crucial for developing a visual language that articulates the layered complexities of modern perception and the dynamism of artistic expression.

Audio Book

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Art-Making Activity Overview

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Students select a complex object (e.g., a musical instrument, a bicycle part, an intricate piece of machinery). They create a drawing or mixed-media collage that depicts the object from multiple simultaneous viewpoints, breaking it down into geometric planes and interlocking shapes. Emphasis is placed on demonstrating overlapping perspectives and the sensation of motion or internal structure.

Detailed Explanation

In this activity, students begin by choosing a complex object, such as a musical instrument like a guitar, or a bicycle part, like a gear. They need to think about how they can show the object from different angles at the same time in their artwork. For example, instead of drawing just one side of the guitar, they might include the front view and the side view in one drawing. This approach challenges students to visualize the object beyond its familiar appearance, encouraging creativity as they break it down into simpler geometric shapes and planes. The aim is to portray how the object moves and how its internal parts interact, adding depth and dynamism to the artwork.

Examples & Analogies

Think of how a camera can take multiple shots of the same subject from different angles to create a 3D effect in a movie. In this activity, students are like filmmakers, using different viewpoints to tell a story about their chosen object without showing it in one flat representation.

Emphasizing Overlapping Perspectives

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Emphasis is placed on demonstrating overlapping perspectives and the sensation of motion or internal structure.

Detailed Explanation

In this part of the activity, students are encouraged to focus on overlapping perspectives. This means they need to represent how different views of the object interact with each other on their canvas. For instance, if they were drawing a bicycle part, they might show the front and side views overlapping, creating a sense of how parts work together in real life. This technique adds complexity to their artwork and demonstrates the concept of movement and depth, making the artwork more engaging and dynamic.

Examples & Analogies

Consider how a pop-up book works—a flat page can suddenly come to life with a 3D scene that shows things from different views. In art, overlapping perspectives do something similar, adding layers and depth that help the viewers feel as though they are moving around the object instead of just looking at a single slice of it.

Materials Needed

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Materials: Drawing paper, charcoal, soft pencils, pastels, newsprint, found textured papers, scissors, adhesive.

Detailed Explanation

To complete the 'Fragmented Form Study', students will need various materials to express their creativity. These materials include drawing paper for the base of their artwork, charcoal and soft pencils for sketching, and pastels for adding color. Newsprint is useful for preliminary sketches or tests, while found textured papers can add interesting surfaces to their collages. Scissors and adhesive are necessary for cutting and assembling pieces of their work. By using different materials, students can explore how texture and color contribute to the overall feel of their artwork.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine building a model for a school project using different materials: cardboard for the structure, markers for decoration, and glue to hold it together. Just like in that project, using various art supplies allows students to construct their artwork in a way that best represents their vision, making the final piece more complex and interesting.

Conceptual Inquiry Connection

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Discuss how the fragmentation in Cubism can reflect the complexities of perception, and how the dynamism in Futurism can embody the energy of the modern age.

Detailed Explanation

Students will explore how the idea of fragmentation relates to Cubism and Futurism. Cubism, an art movement that broke objects into geometric shapes and reassembled them, mirrors how our perception can shift based on context. In contrast, Futurism celebrates the energy and movement of the modern world, suggesting that art can depict motion and life’s dynamism. This connection helps students understand that their fragmented artwork can communicate more than just the physical form of the object—it can also express deeper ideas about how we perceive and interact with the world around us.

Examples & Analogies

Think of how a person may see a bustling city from different vantage points—a busy street, a rooftop, or a car window. Each view gives a unique perspective on life in the city. Similarly, artists like those in Cubism and Futurism captured these different perceptions and energies in their artwork, allowing viewers to experience their subject in fresh and exciting ways.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Abstraction: Focus on non-objective forms in art.

  • Cubism: A movement deconstructing subjects into multiple viewpoints.

  • Futurism: Represents modern life through dynamic and energetic compositions.

  • Fragmentation: Breakdown of objects for a fresh perspective.

  • Mixed Media: Using various materials and methods for creative expression.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

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Examples

  • Pablo Picasso's 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' exemplifies Cubist techniques of fragmentation.

  • Giacomo Balla's 'Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash' shows Futurist themes of movement.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • In abstract forms, we find the key, shapes and colors set us free.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine walking through a gallery where each painting pulls apart the subject, like pieces of a puzzle reflecting different emotions.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • C-F-M: Cubists Fragment, Moving in shapes.

🎯 Super Acronyms

ARISE

  • Abstraction Reveals Inner Sentiments Expressed.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Abstraction

    Definition:

    An art style that emphasizes non-objective forms and concepts rather than literal representation.

  • Term: Cubism

    Definition:

    An art movement that broke down subjects into fragmented forms viewed from multiple angles simultaneously.

  • Term: Futurism

    Definition:

    An art movement that celebrated modern technology, speed, and motion, often depicting these themes through dynamic compositions.

  • Term: Fragmentation

    Definition:

    The process of breaking down objects into various elements or parts to represent them differently.

  • Term: Mixed Media

    Definition:

    An art technique that combines various artistic approaches and materials in a single artwork.