Materials - 4.8.1.2.5 | Unit 4: Beyond the Obvious – Abstraction, Pattern, and Visual Systems | IB MYP Grade 9 Visual Arts
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4.8.1.2.5 - Materials

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Practice

Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to Non-Objective Art

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're diving into non-objective art. Can anyone tell me what this type of art means?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it art that doesn't show recognizable objects?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Non-objective art focuses on elements like color and form to convey emotions. Let's remember this using the acronym 'COEF' – Color, Order, Emotion, Form. What does each letter stand for?

Student 2
Student 2

Color and Order!

Student 3
Student 3

Emotion and Form!

Teacher
Teacher

Great! By organizing these visual components, artists can evoke deep meanings. How do you think these elements could affect viewers' emotions?

Student 4
Student 4

I guess certain colors, like red, can make people feel angry or excited.

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! That’s a clear connection. So remember COEF as we explore more.

Historical Context of Abstract Art

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let's explore some historical movements like Cubism and Abstract Expressionism. Can anyone name an artist from either of these movements?

Student 1
Student 1

Pablo Picasso for Cubism!

Student 2
Student 2

And Jackson Pollock for Abstract Expressionism!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Picasso's fragmented views and Pollock's action painting each convey abstraction in unique ways. Let's think about HOW they did this. For Pollock, his technique was all about expressiveness—do you think his size and scale mattered?

Student 3
Student 3

Yes! Larger pieces might feel more dramatic.

Student 4
Student 4

And they might draw more attention to the energy he used.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! So understanding these historical contexts helps us appreciate modern uses of technology in art as well.

Engaging with Technology in Art

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Teacher
Teacher

Today we’ll look at how technology has changed art. Can we name some techniques artists are using today?

Student 1
Student 1

Digital painting?

Student 2
Student 2

And generative art using algorithms!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Artists like Refik Anadol use data visualization. To remember them, let's use the mnemonic 'DAGE' for Digital art, Algorithms, Generative art, and Expression. How does this shift traditional concepts of authorship?

Student 3
Student 3

It's less about individual craftsmanship and more about collaboration with technology.

Student 4
Student 4

And that raises questions about originality, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Very insightful! So keep DAGE in mind as we move forward with creating our own pieces.

Practical Application in Artistic Media

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Teacher
Teacher

Let’s transition to creating our own abstract art using materials today! What mediums do we have?

Student 1
Student 1

We have paints, pastels, and even digital tools!

Teacher
Teacher

Great! Each medium gives us different ways of exploring COEF. How might paint evoke different feelings than digital art?

Student 2
Student 2

Paint might feel more traditional or tactile, while digital work could feel smoother and more refined.

Student 3
Student 3

Digital also allows for easy edits!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! So, as you start creating, remember to reflect on the senses your work engages. What do you aim to express through your chosen media?

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section emphasizes the exploration of abstraction and visual systems in art, encouraging students to engage with various artistic media and the integration of technology in contemporary abstract art.

Standard

In this section, students delve into non-objective art, learning how visual elements, when organized into coherent visual systems, convey profound meaning and emotion without relying on explicit representation. The content covers the significance of addressing both historical and contemporary art movements, as well as practical application through various artistic media.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

This section focuses on the exploration of materials and methods in the realm of abstraction and visual systems in art. The key concept involves understanding how various visual elements can communicate significant messages independently of literal representation. As part of this educational journey, students will:

  1. Investigate notable movements in abstract art history, evaluating the philosophical foundations and evolution of these styles.
  2. Analyze patterns and geometric arrangements across cultural contexts and natural phenomena, highlighting their universal relevance.
  3. Engage with contemporary artists who incorporate technology and systematic processes, examining the impact of these integrations on abstract art.
  4. Apply techniques from a wide range of artistic practices—painting, drawing, sculpture, and digital art—helping students articulate their unique visual systems.
  5. Document and articulate their artistic exploration systematically, from initial inspiration to final execution, promoting reflective practices in critique and discussion.

This section serves as a comprehensive overview for students to navigate the complexities and innovations in the world of abstract art and visual systems.

Audio Book

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General Materials for Artistic Practices

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Materials:

  • Drawing & Painting: High-quality drawing paper (various weights), sketchbooks, pencils (range of hardness), charcoal, pastels (oil and soft), India ink, acrylic paints (heavy body and fluid), various brushes (from fine detail to wide flat), palette knives, sponges, spray bottles, large paper rolls/canvas boards.
  • Sculpture: Cardboard (various thicknesses), wire (aluminum, steel), hot glue guns, string, found lightweight objects (e.g., plastic containers, small tubes). Tools: box cutters, wire cutters, pliers.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk describes the various materials needed for drawing, painting, and sculpture in abstract art. It includes different types of papers and paints that artists use, emphasizing the importance of quality and variety in achieving different artistic effects. For instance, high-quality drawing paper allows for better retention of pencil and ink, crucial for detailed work. Additionally, the range of tools listed—from soft pastels to wire and glue guns—underscores the diversity of techniques an artist can employ in their creative process.

Examples & Analogies

Think of an artist's materials like a chef's kitchen tools. Just as a chef needs different knives, mixers, and measuring cups to create a variety of dishes, an artist requires different paper types, brushes, and sculpting materials to express their ideas effectively. A painter might need heavy body acrylics for thick textures, similar to how a chef might need a sturdy pan for frying.

Drawing and Painting Materials

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Drawing & Painting Materials:

  • High-quality drawing paper (various weights)
  • Sketchbooks
  • Pencils (range of hardness)
  • Charcoal
  • Pastels (oil and soft)
  • India ink
  • Acrylic paints (heavy body and fluid)
  • Various brushes (from fine detail to wide flat)
  • Palette knives
  • Sponges
  • Spray bottles
  • Large paper rolls/canvas boards.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk lists specific materials crucial for drawing and painting. High-quality drawing paper is essential as it affects how different media behave on the surface. The variety of pencils allows artists to achieve different line qualities, while charcoal provides depth and richness in shading. Acrylic paints come in heavy body and fluid forms, enabling thick applications or washes, respectively. These tools collectively empower artists to explore a wide range of techniques and styles.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine an artist like a musician selecting instruments for a performance. Just as a musician might choose a violin for its smooth, rich sound or a flute for its light, airy tone, an artist chooses specific papers and paints to produce their desired effect—creating bright, vibrant images or subtle, moody atmospheres in their artwork.

Sculpture Materials and Tools

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Sculpture Materials:

  • Cardboard (various thicknesses)
  • Wire (aluminum, steel)
  • Hot glue guns
  • String
  • Found lightweight objects (e.g., plastic containers, small tubes)
  • Tools: box cutters, wire cutters, pliers.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk focuses on the materials and tools specifically for sculpture. Cardboard is a versatile material, available in different thicknesses, which enables both lightweight and sturdy constructions. Wire is used for creating frameworks or intricate details, while hot glue guns provide a quick and effective way to assemble elements. The inclusion of found objects reflects a practice in contemporary art where artists repurpose everyday items, adding layers of meaning to their sculptures.

Examples & Analogies

Think of sculpting like building with LEGO blocks. Just as LEGO builders use various pieces—some large, some small, some flexible—to create their designs, sculptors choose from materials like cardboard and wire to construct their works. Each piece serves a purpose, whether it adds strength or creates visual interest, leading to a final product that is both functional and artful.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Non-Objective Art: Art focusing on forms, colors, and lines rather than depicting real-world objects.

  • Cubism: An avant-garde movement that breaks objects and images into geometric shapes.

  • Abstract Expressionism: An artistic movement known for expressive brushwork and vivid color.

  • Generative Art: Art created through algorithms and programmatic processes.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Wassily Kandinsky's work showcases non-objective art by using shapes and colors to express feelings without depicting objects.

  • Pablo Picasso's paintings exemplify Cubism by rearranging forms and perspectives to create a composite view.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Abstraction's not a scene, it’s a feeling in between!

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine an artist who wakes up inside a painting. There are no trees or mountains – only colors swirling around. This artist learns to express emotions without showing what is real, finding freedom in abstraction.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember COEF for abstract art: Color, Order, Emotion, Form!

🎯 Super Acronyms

DAGE helps us remember

  • Digital art
  • Algorithms
  • Generative art
  • and Expression.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: NonObjective Art

    Definition:

    Art that does not depict recognizable objects but focuses on elements such as color, line, and form.

  • Term: Cubism

    Definition:

    An art movement that fragmented objects into geometric shapes to represent them from multiple perspectives.

  • Term: Abstract Expressionism

    Definition:

    An art movement characterized by spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation.

  • Term: Generative Art

    Definition:

    Art created through autonomous systems, often based on pre-defined algorithms.