Learning Objectives - 4.6 | Unit 4: Beyond the Obvious – Abstraction, Pattern, and Visual Systems | IB MYP Grade 9 Visual Arts
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4.6 - Learning Objectives

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Understanding Abstract Art Movements

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we will discuss the significance of abstract art movements. Can anyone name an important movement?

Student 1
Student 1

I think Abstract Expressionism is one!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Abstract Expressionism focuses on spontaneous and expressive techniques. Can you name a key artist from that movement?

Student 2
Student 2

Maybe Jackson Pollock?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! His action painting exemplified the movement. Remember the acronym 'A-E-A', which stands for 'Artistic Expression in Abstraction' to help you recall this movement's theme.

Student 3
Student 3

What about the philosophies behind these movements? How do they change the way we see art?

Teacher
Teacher

Great question! These philosophies often emphasize the subjective experience of art rather than the objective representation.

Student 4
Student 4

Can you give an example?

Teacher
Teacher

Sure! In early Modernism, artists like Kandinsky believed that colors and forms resonate with emotions, making viewers experience feelings rather than see specific subjects.

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize, we discussed Abstract Expressionism and Kandinsky’s concepts, focusing on the importance of subjective experience in abstraction.

Cultural Patterns in Art

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Teacher
Teacher

Let's talk about patterns! What types of patterns can we find in art across different cultures?

Student 1
Student 1

I remember studying Islamic Geometry, which has a lot of intricate patterns.

Teacher
Teacher

Right! Islamic patterns often emphasize infinity and divine order. Can you explain how these patterns function as a 'visual system'?

Student 3
Student 3

They create a sense of order through repetitive elements.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Remember the phrase 'R-O-R', which stands for 'Repetition of Rules' to help recall how cultural patterns operate.

Student 2
Student 2

What about patterns in nature?

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent point! Nature also displays patterns like fractals, which are self-similar at different scales, revealing a logical structure in organic forms.

Teacher
Teacher

To recap, we've identified Islamic geometry and fractals as examples of visual systems that convey meaning through patterns.

Integration of Technology in Abstract Art

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Teacher
Teacher

In this session, we will explore how contemporary artists use technology to create abstract works. Can anyone name a form of technology used in art?

Student 4
Student 4

How about digital design software?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! Digital tools open new avenues for creative expression. Can you think of any artists who use technology?

Student 1
Student 1

What about Vera Molnár and her computer-generated art?

Teacher
Teacher

Spot on! Her work exemplifies how artists can use algorithms to generate complex images. Remember the acronym 'G-A-T', which stands for 'Generative Art Techniques' to help you remember this process.

Student 2
Student 2

Is there a debate about AI creating art?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, it's a hot topic! We will discuss the question: Can a machine truly create art? It opens doors to consider the essence of creativity.

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize, we've discussed the integration of technology in abstract art through creators like Vera Molnár and the debates surrounding AI's role in art.

Creating Original Abstract Works

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let's shift to creating our abstract works. What methods can we experiment with?

Student 3
Student 3

I think we could use painting and digital tools.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! We can blend traditional and digital mediums. What about the importance of having a 'visual system' for your artwork?

Student 4
Student 4

I think it helps to structure our ideas and maintain coherence.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! That structure can guide your creative process. Remember the phrase 'C-C-S' for 'Conceptual Coherence in Systems' to keep that in mind.

Student 1
Student 1

What should we document during our process?

Teacher
Teacher

You should keep a record of your artistic journey, from initial inspiration to the final piece. This will help articulate your work's meaning.

Teacher
Teacher

To recap, we've discussed methods for creating art, the importance of a visual system, and the significance of documentation in your artistic journey.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section outlines the learning objectives for the unit on abstraction and visual systems, emphasizing the skills and knowledge students will acquire.

Standard

The learning objectives detail the competencies students are expected to develop throughout the unit, including analysis of abstract art movements, experimentation with visual arts techniques, and engagement in critical discussions. Students will explore the integration of technology in art and create original abstract works based on systematic frameworks.

Detailed

Learning Objectives

This section delineates the learning objectives for the unit, aiming to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills related to abstraction in art. Upon completion of this unit, students will:

  1. Analyze and articulate the features and philosophies of significant abstract art movements.
  2. Identify and categorize patterns across different cultures and natural phenomena.
  3. Investigate contemporary artists who are integrating technology into their artistic processes.
  4. Experiment with various visual arts approaches, including painting and digital techniques, to create original abstract forms.
  5. Conceive and articulate a cohesive

Audio Book

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Analyze Abstract Art Movements

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  1. Analyze and articulate the characteristic features, historical trajectories, and underlying philosophies of significant abstract art movements.

Detailed Explanation

In this objective, students are expected to examine various abstract art movements. This means they will look at what makes each movement unique, understand the historical background that influenced its development, and discuss the philosophies that drove the artists within these movements. For example, they might study how movements like Cubism or Abstract Expressionism challenged traditional ideas of representation in art.

Examples & Analogies

Think of abstract art movements like different chapters in a book. Each chapter has its own story—their unique styles are akin to plot twists or themes that deviate from the main storyline of art history. Just as you wouldn’t fully appreciate a book without understanding each chapter, grasping abstract art movements enhances your understanding of contemporary art.

Identifying Cultural Patterns

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  1. Identify, categorize, and explain the application of patterns and geometric arrangements across a spectrum of cultural traditions and in natural phenomena.

Detailed Explanation

This objective encourages students to recognize and classify various patterns found in different cultures as well as in nature. Students will learn how to identify geometric shapes used in art forms ranging from traditional textile designs to natural patterns like the spiral of a seashell or the symmetry of a snowflake. Understanding these patterns helps students appreciate the connections between culture and nature in artistic expression.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine the pattern on a baseball and compare it to the intricate designs on a native basket. Both are made of repeated geometric shapes, but they hail from different traditions. By appreciating both, you learn how design principles influence diverse cultures—like learning different dance moves that reflect the rhythm of different music styles.

Investigating Contemporary Artists

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  1. Conduct and present investigations into the practices of contemporary artists who integrate technology, algorithms, or systematic processes into their abstract artistic output.

Detailed Explanation

In this objective, students are tasked with researching contemporary artists who use technology and algorithms to create abstract art. This includes understanding how these artists apply systematic processes, such as coding or digital tools, to produce their works. Students will present their findings, which encourages them to synthesize information and communicate it effectively.

Examples & Analogies

Consider how a chef uses a recipe to prepare a meal. The recipe provides systematic steps to achieve a desired taste and presentation. Similarly, contemporary artists follow their unique ‘recipes’—codes or technological guidelines—to create abstract art, leading to innovative and previously unimagined outcomes.

Experimenting with Visual Techniques

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  1. Experiment with and skillfully apply a range of visual arts approaches (including painting, drawing, digital techniques, and sculptural construction) to produce original abstract forms and patterns.

Detailed Explanation

Here, students are encouraged to engage in hands-on artwork creation using diverse methods, such as painting or sculpting. This objective emphasizes experimentation with different techniques and materials to explore the possibilities of abstract art and discover personal styles. Through this process, students can refine their skills and develop unique visual expressions.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this objective like trying out various flavors of ice cream to find your favorite. Just as experimenting with different combinations and tastes allows you to discover what you like, trying different art techniques helps students uncover their artistic preferences and develop their individual styles.

Developing a Cohesive Visual System

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  1. Conceive, develop, and clearly articulate a cohesive 'visual system' or logical framework that underpins their abstract or pattern-based artwork.

Detailed Explanation

This objective focuses on the importance of creating a cohesive visual system in art. Students will establish a logical framework that guides their artistic choices and helps them articulate their intentions behind their artwork. This might involve defining color schemes, patterns, and underlying concepts that tie their work together.

Examples & Analogies

Consider building a house. The structure needs a blueprint that defines how all components come together for stability and aesthetics. Similarly, a visual system in art serves as a blueprint, ensuring that all elements align coherently to create a unified piece.

Documenting the Artistic Journey

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  1. Methodically record and comprehensively explain their systematic artistic journey, from initial inspiration or source material to the resulting abstract creation.

Detailed Explanation

Students are encouraged to document their artistic process systematically. This involves recording every stage of their work, starting from the initial inspiration to the final artwork. This documentation can take the form of sketches, notes, or digital records, which not only serve as a personal record but also help students articulate their creative journey.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this like keeping a diary or a blog about a travel experience. By documenting the sights, thoughts, and feelings during your trip, you can reflect on your journey later and share it with others. In art, this reflective process helps students understand their growth and the evolution of their creations.

Critiquing Abstract Art

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  1. Engage in thoughtful critique and discussion of abstract artworks, focusing on their emotional, conceptual, and aesthetic impact without relying on literal interpretations of content.

Detailed Explanation

This objective emphasizes the importance of critique in understanding and appreciating abstract art. Students learn to discuss and evaluate artworks based on emotional and conceptual responses rather than just literal interpretations. This process encourages deeper thinking and helps students articulate their thoughts about art meaningfully.

Examples & Analogies

Think of abstract art like poetry. You don’t always interpret poetry in a straightforward way; sometimes, you reflect on feelings and themes that arise from the words. Similarly, engaging with abstract art involves exploring the feelings and ideas it invokes rather than just identifying recognizable subjects.

Refining and Presenting Artwork

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  1. Refine and present a substantial artwork or series that effectively explores abstract forms, intricate patterns, or principles of systematic design.

Detailed Explanation

In this final objective, students focus on refining their artwork, ensuring it effectively communicates their chosen themes and concepts. This involves making adjustments to improve aesthetic appeal and coherence. Students then will present their artworks, articulating their creative processes and the principles at play in their pieces.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine preparing a meal for a presentation. You would not only cook but also taste and refine it, adjusting flavors and presentation for the best impact. In the same way, students refine their art, ensuring it is well-crafted before sharing it with an audience.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Abstraction: The process of simplifying or distorting reality to evoke emotions.

  • Visual System: Logical framework guiding the organization of visual elements in artwork.

  • Generative Art: Art produced through algorithms and technology, offering new creative possibilities.

  • Cultural Patterns: The recurring designs or motifs found across various artistic traditions.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Jackson Pollock's drip paintings exemplify the technique of Abstract Expressionism, focusing on spontaneous creation.

  • Islamic geometric designs showcase systematic repetition in patterns conveying cultural significance.

  • Generative art by Vera Molnár employs algorithms to create complex visual compositions.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • In abstract realms, colors twirl and sway; emotional depth guides a new artful way.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Once there was an artist who painted without forms or figures. They found freedom in colors swirling together, allowing emotions to flow and tell stories that words could not.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'A-B-C' for 'Abstraction-Boundary-Creativity' – it's about pushing the edges of what's seen.

🎯 Super Acronyms

'G.A.T' which stands for 'Generative Art Techniques' helps recall how technology influences modern abstract forms.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Abstract Art

    Definition:

    Art that does not attempt to represent external reality but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks.

  • Term: Visual System

    Definition:

    A coherent structure for organizing and interpreting visual elements within artwork.

  • Term: Generative Art

    Definition:

    Art created using autonomous systems or algorithms defined by an artist.

  • Term: Pattern

    Definition:

    A repeated decorative design or characteristic which can be seen in nature, culture, and art.

  • Term: Abstraction

    Definition:

    The process of creatively simplifying or distorting reality in art.