Major Project: 'Visual Systems & Abstraction' - 4.7.2.3 | Unit 4: Beyond the Obvious – Abstraction, Pattern, and Visual Systems | IB MYP Grade 9 Visual Arts
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4.7.2.3 - Major Project: 'Visual Systems & Abstraction'

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Understanding Visual Systems

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're going to discover how artists organize visual elements into what we call 'visual systems.' This helps to convey complex ideas without needing traditional representation. Can anyone guess how these elements work together?

Student 1
Student 1

Does it mean using shapes and colors in a specific way to show emotions?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! A strong visual system uses patterns of color, shape, and line to communicate feelings and ideas. Can anyone describe how abstract art might express emotions differently than realistic art?

Student 2
Student 2

Abstract art can use bold colors and chaotic lines to express anger or excitement while realistic art shows the actual subject.

Teacher
Teacher

Great point! Remember, when we think of visual systems, we’re focusing on how everything is composed together. To help remember, think of an acronym: GLIDE - Gradient, Line, Intensity, Design, Emotion. These aspects help in crafting effective visual systems.

Student 3
Student 3

So, each of these things affects how we feel about the art?

Teacher
Teacher

Precisely! Now, let's summarize: We discussed how visual elements can create systems that communicate emotions and ideas without literal representation.

Historical Movements in Abstract Art

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Teacher
Teacher

Next, let's dive into historical movements that shaped the landscape of abstract art. Who can name one major movement?

Student 4
Student 4

Cubism! I know it uses fragmented shapes.

Teacher
Teacher

Great! Cubism, led by artists like Picasso, changed how we perceive reality by showing multiple viewpoints at once. Can someone give me an example of a Cubist artwork?

Student 1
Student 1

Maybe 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' by Picasso?

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! Let's discuss how sheer emotion is represented in Abstract Expressionism. Who knows an artist from that movement?

Student 2
Student 2

Jackson Pollock! He did 'drip paintings,' right?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Pollock's work emphasizes the physicality of painting. Remember, understanding these movements can inform our own practice when we think about the systems we want to create.

Developing a Personal Visual System

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Teacher
Teacher

Now that we’ve explored historical abstraction, let’s discuss developing your own visual systems for the major project. What steps do you think you’ll need to take?

Student 3
Student 3

We should start with identifying what emotions we want to express.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Next, you’ll create a set of rules or a logical framework for your artwork. Can anyone give me an idea of what that might look like?

Student 4
Student 4

Maybe we could choose a color palette that reflects those emotions?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Choosing a color palette is a critical part of your visual system. Think of decisions like shape, line weight, and pattern as all contributing to the narrative of your work. And don’t forget to document your process! It’s vital for reflection.

Student 1
Student 1

I’ll make sure to take notes at each stage of my project!

Teacher
Teacher

Great attitude! Summarizing what we discussed: to develop your visual system, focus on your emotional intent, establish a framework, and be diligent in your documentation.

Reflection and Presentation

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Teacher
Teacher

As we approach the final presentation, it's essential to articulate the intent behind your abstract works. What do you think should be included in a good presentation?

Student 2
Student 2

We should explain our choices in color and shape.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! You want to communicate not just what you made but why you made it. How can we make those choices resonate with the audience?

Student 3
Student 3

Maybe by connecting them back to the emotions we wanted to express?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! Consider storytelling techniques to engage the audience. In conclusion, the key points for your presentations are to describe your choices, the emotions behind your work, and how they all tie back to your visual system.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section focuses on the creation of abstract art through the development of coherent visual systems, exploring historical movements and contemporary practices that integrate technology.

Standard

Students will delve into the intricacies of abstraction in art, learning to develop unique visual systems that convey emotion and meaning without explicit representation. By examining significant art movements and experimenting with various media, they will create original works that showcase their understanding of abstract principles and systematic design.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

This section provides a comprehensive framework for students to engage with abstract art through a major project focused on 'Visual Systems & Abstraction.' The key focus is on understanding how visual elements can be organized into coherent systems that express profound meanings and emotions, transcending literal representation. The project encourages extensive exploration of historical abstract art movements, such as Cubism and Abstract Expressionism, while fostering an inquiry into how technology has transformed contemporary artistic practices.

Key Points:

  • Visual Systems: The organization of visual elements in a systematic way to convey meaning and feeling.
  • Historical Context: Exploration of significant art movements that paved the way for abstraction, including the characteristics and philosophies behind various styles.
  • Practical Engagement: Hands-on experiences in multiple artistic media allowing students to produce original works that reflect their understanding and personal artistic voice.
  • Critical Reflection and Documentation: Students will maintain a process portfolio that documents their artistic journey, including inspirations, methods, and the evolution of their artworks.
  • Final Presentation: The culmination of their project entails presenting their works while articulating the underlying structures and emotional intentions behind their abstract forms.

Audio Book

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Project Introduction

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Comprehensive review of the project brief, selection of preferred media (abstract painting, complex patterned artwork, or abstract sculpture), and clarification of expectations for the final piece and process documentation.

Detailed Explanation

In this first phase of the major project, students will undergo a detailed introduction that lays the groundwork for their creative journey. This includes a thorough overview of the project, which will cover the objectives, criteria, and materials they might use. Students will choose a media that resonates with them, which can range from paintings to sculptures, and they will become clear about what is expected of them in terms of both the artwork itself and the documentation of their process.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this step as a chef selecting what dish they want to prepare for a cooking competition. They need to understand the competition rules (the project brief), choose their main ingredient (preferred media), and know how to present their final dish (clarify expectations for the piece).

Process - Iterative Development

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Students solidify their concept for the artwork, explicitly defining the "visual system" or logical framework that will govern its creation. This could be a precise set of rules for color progression, a mathematical basis for pattern generation, or a systematic approach to form creation based on a particular concept. This planning is rigorously documented in their process portfolio, including preliminary sketches, material tests, and proposed methodologies.

Detailed Explanation

During this phase, students will refine their ideas further. They must clearly outline the 'visual system' that will guide their creative process, which can be based on mathematical principles, color schemes, or specific design rules. This clarity helps them stay focused and methodical in their approach. They will keep a process portfolio where they will record everything, such as initial ideas, materials they want to use, and sketches. This helps them reflect on their journey and allows for adjustments as the project progresses.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a gardener creating a new garden layout. Before planting, they need to decide the layout of flowers, which colors to use, and how to group plants together (the visual system). They will sketch their garden design and take note of what plants they want to use, which mirrors the students’ process of planning and documentation.

Experimentation & Iteration

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Dedicated and extensive studio time for students to execute their project. This phase encourages iterative development, where initial ideas are tested, refined, and sometimes completely re-imagined based on material properties and emerging visual qualities. The instructor provides ongoing individualized technical assistance, conceptual guidance, and formative feedback.

Detailed Explanation

In this step, students will spend time in the studio working on their projects, experimenting with their initial concepts. Iteration is key here, as they may need to try different approaches or materials to see what works best. The instructor is available to offer support and advice along the way, helping students navigate challenges and refine their work.

Examples & Analogies

Consider how a scientist conducts experiments in a lab. They test their initial hypothesis, but often they have to change their approach based on what the results are showing. For students, the studio time is like a lab where they can trial their ideas, assess what works and adjust their methods.

Ongoing Documentation

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Continuous recording of the creative process is paramount. This includes photographs of different stages, comprehensive written reflections on decisions, challenges, and breakthroughs, and, for digital projects, screenshots of code or software parameters. This forms the backbone of their comprehensive process portfolio.

Detailed Explanation

Documentation is a critical aspect of the students’ projects. They must record their journey in various formats, such as taking photos of their work-in-progress, writing about the decisions they made and any obstacles they faced. For students working on digital art, they may need to log their coding processes. This documentation not only helps in reflecting on their work later but also fulfills the requirements of the project.

Examples & Analogies

Think of it like a writer keeping a journal of their writing process. They note down ideas, plot changes, and character developments as they draft their story. In the same way, students will document their artistic process to keep track of their evolving project.

Refinement & Resolution

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The concluding stages involve careful attention to detail, surface quality, balance, and overall coherence. Students are encouraged to step back, evaluate their work critically, and make necessary adjustments to ensure the artwork effectively embodies their intended visual system and aesthetic vision.

Detailed Explanation

As the project nears completion, students must focus on refining their artwork. This means paying close attention to how the piece looks overall—examining its details, the quality of the materials used, and how all components work together harmoniously. They should assess their work from a distance to identify areas for improvement and make final adjustments that align with their initial visual system and goals.

Examples & Analogies

This stage is akin to an athlete preparing for a competition. They analyze their performance, identify areas for improvement, and adjust their training regimen leading up to the event. For students, this is where they polish their artwork to ensure it meets their standards and clearly conveys their intended message.

Communicating Visual Arts – Mid-Project Feedback

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Structured small group critiques where students present their developing artwork, clearly articulate their chosen visual system, and describe the conceptual intent. Peers offer constructive feedback, focusing on how well the visual system is communicated and the perceived aesthetic/emotional impact, without requiring literal interpretation.

Detailed Explanation

During this phase, students will participate in critique sessions where they will present their ongoing artwork to peers. The purpose of this critique is to discuss their visual systems and the emotional intent behind their pieces. Feedback from classmates, focusing on both the effectiveness of visual communication and the emotional resonance of the artwork, helps students refine their projects.

Examples & Analogies

Think of it like a film director screening a rough cut of their movie to a group of trusted friends and colleagues. They listen to feedback on the storyline and emotional flow of the film, which helps refine their final product. For students, peer feedback provides insight that can shape their artistic choices.

Communicating Visual Arts – Final Presentation & Critique

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Students formally present their completed artwork to the class (and potentially a wider audience). They deliver a concise artist talk explaining their aesthetic choices, the logic of their "visual system," and the intended emotional or conceptual impact of their non-representational work. The class engages in a final, in-depth critique, employing the critical vocabulary developed throughout the unit to discuss the nuances of each abstract piece, focusing on its visual effectiveness, conceptual depth, and the coherence of its underlying system.

Detailed Explanation

In the final stage, students will exhibit their completed artworks and explain their processes to the class. They will outline their aesthetic choices and how their visual systems contribute to the emotional and conceptual impacts of their work. Following these presentations, the class will engage in a critique of each artwork, discussing its strengths and weaknesses with the vocabulary and concepts explored earlier in the unit.

Examples & Analogies

This is similar to a gallery opening where artists gather to discuss their work with visitors. The dialogue around the pieces helps audiences appreciate the effort and thought that went into the work. For students, presenting their art to peers and hearing feedback enriches their understanding and appreciation of abstract art.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Visual Systems: Organizational structures in artwork that convey emotion and meaning without literal representation.

  • Abstract Art: A genre allowing artists to explore thought or feeling without conforming to recognizable forms.

  • Cubism: Focus on multiple perspectives leading to a fragmented depiction of subjects.

  • Conceptual Framework: The underlying thoughts guiding the creation of an artwork.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • An example of a visual system can be seen in Wassily Kandinsky's works, where colors represent emotions distinctly.

  • Cubist paintings often fragment objects to reveal multiple sides, as evidenced in Picasso's 'Guernica'.

  • The drip paintings of Jackson Pollock showcase how spontaneity can express deep emotions through movement.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Abstract art can start to play, with color, line, and shape at play. Express your thoughts in a unique way, emotions shared in a bright array.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine an artist in a vibrant world where colors talk and shapes sing. In this realm, each stroke of paint is a word, and every canvas tells a different story of feelings—there's sadness in blue and joy in yellow, creating a visual symphony.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'LIGHT': Line, Intensity, Gradient, Harmony, Texture to create strong visual systems.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Use the acronym 'Pace' to remember the steps for your visual system

  • Plan your concept
  • Apply your rules
  • Create your work
  • Evaluate your impact.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Visual Systems

    Definition:

    The structured arrangement of visual elements such as color, line, shape, and texture that communicate complex ideas and emotions.

  • Term: Abstract Art

    Definition:

    Artwork that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality but instead uses shapes, colors, and forms to achieve effect.

  • Term: Cubism

    Definition:

    An early 20th-century art movement that abandoned perspective and depicted subjects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously.

  • Term: Abstract Expressionism

    Definition:

    A post-World War II art movement characterized by the use of spontaneous and expressive brushwork, focusing on the emotional experience.

  • Term: Documentation

    Definition:

    The process of recording the stages of artistic creation, including sketches, notes, and reflections.