Computer Organisation and Architecture - Vol 3 | 23. Input-Output Primitives by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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Knowledge
23. Input-Output Primitives

This chapter addresses the architecture of Input-Output (I/O) modules, emphasizing their crucial role in enabling communication between peripheral devices and the CPU. It reviews the structure, functions, and design methodologies of various I/O operation modes, including programmed I/O, interrupt-driven I/O, and direct memory access (DMA). The chapter also discusses addressing schemes for I/O devices and the necessity of device controllers to manage these devices effectively.

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Sections

  • 23.1

    Input-Output Primitives

    This section covers the essential concepts of input-output primitives, particularly focusing on how I/O modules connect peripheral devices to the CPU and how operations are performed using various modes of data transfer.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.1.1

    Objectives Of The Module

    This section outlines the educational objectives of the module, focusing on input/output primitives in computer organization.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.1.2

    Unit Learning Strategies

    This section discusses the key objectives and components of the input-output subsystem in computer architecture.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.1.3

    Problems Involved In Input Output Devices

    This section discusses the complexities and challenges associated with connecting and managing input-output devices in a computer system.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.1.4

    Need For The I/o Module

    The I/O module is essential for connecting peripheral devices to the processor, streamlining communication, and managing data transfer.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.2

    Module Units

    This section highlights the design and operation of input/output (I/O) modules in computer architecture, focusing on how these modules connect peripheral devices to the processor.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.2.1

    Unit 1: Input Output Primitives

    This section introduces input-output primitives in computer architecture, focusing on how I/O devices connect to the processor, the addressing scheme, I/O instructions, and design issues related to various transfer methods.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.2.2

    Unit 2: Interrupt Driven I/o

    This section discusses the significance of the I/O module in connecting peripheral devices to the CPU and covers interrupt-driven I/O methods.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.2.3

    Unit 3: Dma Transfer

    This section discusses DMA (Direct Memory Access) transfer, detailing its significance in input/output operations and its differences from other transfer methods.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.2.4

    Unit 4: Storage Devices

    This section focuses on the in-depth understanding of Input/Output (I/O) modules, including their structure, function, and various operational modes.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.3

    Objectives For Unit 1

    This section outlines the objectives of Unit 1, focusing on the connection and functionality of I/O modules in computer architecture.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.3.1

    Illustrate The Connection Of I/o Devices To The Processor

    This section discusses the importance of I/O modules in connecting various input/output devices to the processor and the associated design complexities.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.3.2

    Describe The Addressing Scheme Of I/o Devices

    This section focuses on the addressing scheme employed for identifying I/O devices in computer systems, explaining its significance in facilitating effective communication between the CPU and peripheral devices.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.3.3

    Design The I/o Instruction For Input-Output Operation

    This section addresses the design of I/O instructions necessary for performing input-output operations between the processor and peripheral devices.

    Learning Practice

  • 23.3.4

    Explain The Design Issues Of Programmed I/o Transfer

    This section addresses the design issues associated with programmed I/O transfer, highlighting the need for an input/output module to effectively manage different peripheral devices and their varying data formats and speeds.

    Learning Practice

References

36 part a.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • I/O modules serve as interf...
  • The design of I/O instructi...
  • Understanding the different...

Final Test

Revision Tests