27. Interrupts and Processor Management - Computer Organisation and Architecture - Vol 3
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27. Interrupts and Processor Management

27. Interrupts and Processor Management

The chapter discusses the concepts of interrupts in CPU processes, focusing on how devices can signal the processor to gain attention through interrupt requests. It details the mechanisms for enabling and disabling interrupts, the implications of interrupt servicing, and the design considerations for handling multiple interrupts and prioritizing tasks.

22 sections

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Sections

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  1. 27.1
    Interrupts And Processor Management

    This section covers the concept of interrupts in processor management,...

  2. 27.1.1
    Flag Bits And Their Control

    This section discusses the role of flag bits in processor operations,...

  3. 27.1.2
    Interrupt Enable And Disable Mechanism

    This section discusses the mechanisms of enabling and disabling interrupts...

  4. 27.1.3
    Supervisor Mode And User Mode

    This section discusses the concepts of Supervisor Mode and User Mode in the...

  5. 27.1.4
    Program Status Word

    This section discusses the Program Status Word, focusing on its interrupt...

  6. 27.2
    Handling Interrupts

    This section discusses the management of interrupts within a processor,...

  7. 27.2.1
    Process Of Interrupt Service Routine

    This section details the process of an interrupt service routine (ISR),...

  8. 27.2.2
    Context Saving And Restoration

    This section explores how processors manage interrupts through context...

  9. 27.2.3
    Design Issues With Interrupts

    This section explores design considerations related to interrupts in...

  10. 27.2.4
    Identifying The Module Raising Interrupts

    This section discusses the management of interrupts in processing systems,...

  11. 27.2.5
    Software Poll Mechanism

    This section discusses the software poll mechanism used to manage interrupts...

  12. 27.2.6
    Hardware Poll Mechanism

    This section discusses the hardware polling mechanism used to manage...

  13. 27.3
    Priority Assignment

    This section discusses the management of interrupts in processor systems,...

  14. 27.3.1
    Handling Multiple Interrupts

    This section discusses how a processor handles multiple interrupts,...

  15. 27.3.2
    Priority Scheme For Interrupts

    This section discusses the priority scheme for interrupts, detailing how the...

  16. 27.4
    Interrupt Controller Overview

    This section explores the functions and management of interrupt controllers...

  17. 27.4.1
    8259a Interrupt Controller

    This section provides an overview of the 8259A Interrupt Controller,...

  18. 27.4.2
    Cascading Interrupt Controllers

    This section discusses cascading interrupt controllers and their role in...

  19. 27.5
    Test Items And Summary

    This section discusses the significance of flag bits in a processor and...

  20. 27.5.1
    Comparison Of Programmed I/o And Interrupt Driven I/o

    This section compares programmed I/O and interrupt-driven I/O mechanisms,...

  21. 27.5.2
    Types Of Interrupts

    This section discusses various types of interrupts, focusing on interrupt...

  22. 27.5.3
    Interrupt Prioritization Mechanisms

    This section discusses the mechanisms for handling interrupts in a CPU,...

What we have learnt

  • Flag bits can control the enablement of interrupts within CPU operations.
  • The importance of restoring context after an interrupt service routine is crucial for maintaining program execution flow.
  • Different strategies exist for identifying which I/O module issued an interrupt, including software and hardware polling methods.

Key Concepts

-- Interrupt
A signal that indicates an event requiring immediate attention from the processor, effectively interrupting the current execution flow.
-- Interrupt Service Routine (ISR)
A special function executed when an interrupt is received, responsible for handling the interrupt and providing the necessary response.
-- Priority
A mechanism that determines the order in which multiple interrupts are processed, ensuring higher priority interrupts are handled before lower priority ones.

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