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The chapter discusses multi-level cache architectures, focusing on the role of primary and secondary caches in enhancing CPU performance. It explains the concepts of cache hits, misses, and penalties, along with the effective cycles per instruction (CPI). Furthermore, it presents examples showcasing the calculations involved in cache operations and design considerations, emphasizing the impact of cache organization on performance.
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References
27 part b.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Cache Hierarchy
Definition: The arrangement of multiple cache levels (L1, L2, etc.) that store data closer to the CPU to minimize access times.
Term: Miss Penalty
Definition: The additional time (in clock cycles) required to access data from main memory when it is not found in the cache.
Term: Effective CPI
Definition: Cycles per instruction taking into account cache hits and misses, calculated to measure the performance impact of cache systems.
Term: SetAssociative Cache
Definition: A cache structure that allows multiple cache lines to store data for a specific address index, balancing between fully associative and direct-mapped caches.
Term: Compiler Optimizations
Definition: Techniques used by compilers to rearrange code and improve cache utilization, thereby enhancing application performance.