11. Lecture – 28: Paging and Segmentation - Computer Organisation and Architecture - Vol 3
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11. Lecture – 28: Paging and Segmentation

11. Lecture – 28: Paging and Segmentation

The chapter discusses the mechanisms of virtual memory management, specifically focusing on paging and segmentation. It explains how virtual addresses are converted to physical addresses through page tables, detailing the structure and size of these tables in modern computing systems. Additionally, it explores the use of page table length registers and the dual-segment model to efficiently manage virtual memory for processes that grow dynamically over time.

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  1. 11.1
    Computer Organization And Architecture: A Pedagogical Aspect

    This section explores the concepts of paging, segmentation, and the...

  2. 11.1.1
    Lecture – 28: Paging And Segmentation

    This section discusses the mechanisms of paging and segmentation in virtual...

  3. 11.2
    Discussion On Virtual Memory

    The section explores the concept of virtual memory, focusing on the...

  4. 11.2.1
    Virtual Address Generation

    This section explains how virtual addresses are generated and mapped to...

  5. 11.2.2
    Page Table Structure

    This section discusses the structure of page tables in virtual memory and...

  6. 11.2.3
    Physical Page Frame Number Mapping

    This section discusses how virtual addresses generated by the CPU are...

  7. 11.3
    Page Table Size And Memory Consumption

    This section discusses how virtual addresses are mapped to physical...

  8. 11.3.1
    Page Table Size And Entries

    This section discusses the structure and size of page tables in virtual...

  9. 11.3.2
    Page Table Length Register

    The Page Table Length Register (PTLR) enables efficient management of...

  10. 11.3.3
    Managing Virtual Memory Growth

    This section discusses how virtual memory can grow in processes and how page...

  11. 11.4
    Handling Virtual Memory Growth

    This section explores how virtual memory grows alongside a process,...

  12. 11.4.1
    Two-Direction Growth Problem

    In this section, we explore the Two-Direction Growth Problem in virtual...

  13. 11.4.2
    Separate Page Tables For Segments

    This section discusses the necessity and function of separate page tables...

  14. 11.4.3
    Using Segmentation With Paging

    This section explores the process of translating virtual addresses to...

  15. 11.5
    Virtual Address Structure

    This section discusses the virtual address structure used in computer memory...

  16. 11.5.1
    Three-Part Virtual Address

    This section discusses the structure and function of a three-part virtual...

  17. 11.5.2
    Indexing Into Segment Table

    This section delves into the intricacies of virtual memory management using...

What we have learnt

  • Virtual addresses consist of a page number and an offset, which aids in mapping to physical memory.
  • Each process has a separate page table that may contain a physical page frame number or a disk address if the page is not in memory.
  • Page tables can be large, consuming significant memory, thus necessitating techniques like length registers for management.

Key Concepts

-- Virtual Memory
A memory management technique that gives an application the illusion of a large, contiguous memory space.
-- Page Table
A data structure that maps virtual addresses to physical addresses, indicating where each virtual page is stored.
-- Page Table Length Register (PTLR)
A register that indicates the size of the page table being used by a process.
-- Segmented Paging
A memory management technique that combines segmentation and paging to efficiently handle memory allocation for processes.

Additional Learning Materials

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