30. Storage Devices - Computer Organisation and Architecture - Vol 3
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30. Storage Devices

30. Storage Devices

The chapter discusses the various types of storage devices essential for secondary memory in computer architecture, emphasizing the functionality and design issues associated with hard disks. It explains the importance of hard disk controllers and outlines the memory hierarchy, highlighting the differences in speed, capacity, and cost among primary and secondary memory types. Moreover, it provides insights into data organization and the read/write mechanisms of magnetic disks.

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  1. 30.1
    Computer Organization And Architecture: A Pedagogical Aspect

    This section discusses the significance of storage devices in computer...

  2. 30.1.1
    Storage Devices

    This section discusses various storage devices, particularly focused on hard...

  3. 30.2
    Objectives For Storage Devices

    This section outlines the key objectives related to storage devices in...

  4. 30.2.1
    Objective 1: Identify The Storage Devices For Secondary Memory

    This section introduces various secondary memory storage devices used in...

  5. 30.2.2
    Objective 2: Discuss The Design Issues Of A Hard Disk

    This section discusses the fundamental design issues of hard disks, focusing...

  6. 30.2.3
    Objective 3: Explain The Need Of Hard Disk Controller

    This section discusses the necessity of hard disk controllers in computer...

  7. 30.3
    Memory Hierarchy

    The memory hierarchy of a computer system organizes storage devices in...

  8. 30.3.1
    In Board Memory

    This section discusses the role of in-board memory within a computer system,...

  9. 30.3.2
    Out Board Storage

    This section discusses secondary storage devices, specifically hard disks,...

  10. 30.3.3
    Online And Offline Storage

    This section discusses the distinctions between online and offline storage,...

  11. 30.4
    Types Of External Memory

    This section explores various types of external memory in computer...

  12. 30.4.1
    Magnetic Disk

    This section discusses magnetic disks as a vital component of secondary...

  13. 30.4.2
    Optical Storage

    This section discusses various types of optical storage devices, their...

  14. 30.4.3
    Magnetic Tape

    This section provides an overview of magnetic tape as a secondary storage...

  15. 30.5
    Working Principle Of Magnetic Disks

    This section explains the working principles of magnetic disks, including...

  16. 30.5.1
    Basic Structure And Operation Of Magnetic Disks

    This section introduces the basic structure and functionality of magnetic...

  17. 30.5.2
    Read And Write Operations

    This section discusses read and write operations in the context of hard disk...

  18. 30.6
    Data Organization And Formatting

    This section covers the organization and formatting of data on storage...

  19. 30.6.1
    Tracks And Sectors

    This section discusses the organization of data on storage devices,...

  20. 30.6.2
    Bit Density And Data Storage

    This section discusses the concept of bit density in relation to data...

What we have learnt

  • Storage devices are crucial for providing permanent storage as primary memory is volatile and limited in capacity.
  • The memory hierarchy reveals a trade-off between speed, capacity, and cost, with registers being the fastest yet most limited, and hard disks providing substantial storage at a lower cost.
  • The read/write mechanisms of magnetic disks involve electromagnetic principles that allow data to be recorded and retrieved efficiently.

Key Concepts

-- Secondary Memory
Non-volatile storage used to store data permanently, such as hard disks and optical media.
-- Memory Hierarchy
A structure that categorizes memory types based on speed, capacity, and cost, ranging from fast registers to slower hard disks.
-- Read/Write Mechanism
The method used by storage devices to record and retrieve data, involving electromagnetic fields in magnetic disks.
-- Hard Disk Controller
A component that manages the reading and writing of data to and from hard disk storage.

Additional Learning Materials

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