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The chapter extensively explores the design and management of cache memory, focusing on virtually indexed and physically tagged cache mechanisms, along with various page replacement strategies. It highlights the trade-offs involved in cache indexing methods, such as issues with cold misses during context switches and the synonym problem in set-associative caches. The chapter also delves into efficient page replacement algorithms, using examples like FIFO and LRU while addressing practical challenges in their implementation.
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References
33 part a.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Virtual Memory
Definition: A memory management capability that provides an 'idealized abstraction' of the storage resources that are actually available on a computer.
Term: Page Replacement Algorithms
Definition: Strategies used by an operating system to determine which memory pages to swap out when new pages are required in physical memory.
Term: TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer)
Definition: A cache that memory management hardware uses to reduce the time taken to access the memory locations.
Term: FIFO (First In First Out)
Definition: A page replacement algorithm that removes the oldest page in memory first.
Term: LRU (Least Recently Used)
Definition: A page replacement algorithm that removes the page that has not been used for the longest period of time.
Term: Cold Misses
Definition: Cache misses that occur when a cache is initially empty and data needs to be loaded from main memory.
Term: Synonym Problem
Definition: A scenario where different virtual addresses map to the same physical address, leading to cache conflicts.