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Virtual memory is a technique that allows multiple processes to concurrently reside in main memory, providing the illusion of a large addressable space even with limited physical memory. It enables efficient management by mapping virtual addresses to physical addresses, enforcing protection between programs and the kernel. This translation process supports operations like page sharing and eliminates the need for contiguous memory allocation, thus simplifying the memory management processes.
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9.1.5
Users' Programs And Operating System Protection
This section covers the concept of virtual memory and how it enables operating systems to allow multiple processes to coexist in main memory while ensuring protection and efficient mapping between virtual and physical memory addresses.
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29 part a.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
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Term: Virtual Memory
Definition: A memory management technique that allows the execution of processes that may not completely fit into physical memory by using secondary storage as an extension.
Term: Page Fault
Definition: An event that occurs when a program tries to access a page that is not currently in physical memory, requiring it to be loaded from secondary storage.
Term: Memory Management Unit (MMU)
Definition: Hardware component responsible for translating virtual addresses to physical addresses.
Term: Working Set
Definition: The set of pages in memory that a process is currently using, which allows efficient memory use without loading the entire process into main memory.
Term: Shared Libraries
Definition: Code libraries that can be loaded into memory once and accessed by multiple programs, reducing memory redundancy.