Surveying and Geomatics | 4. Relief Displacement of a Vertical Photograph by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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4. Relief Displacement of a Vertical Photograph

4. Relief Displacement of a Vertical Photograph

The chapter discusses relief displacement and stereoscopy, emphasizing their significance in aerial photography and photogrammetry. It explains how relief displacement affects the accuracy of measurements on vertical photographs due to varying heights of objects, and the importance of stereoscopic modeling in providing depth perception through stereo-pairs. Lastly, it covers the essentials of aerial triangulation, highlighting its applications in mapping and surveying.

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Sections

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  1. 4.10
    Relief Displacement Of A Vertical Photograph

    Relief displacement in vertical photographs alters the perceived position of...

  2. 4.11

    Stereoscopy is a technique for creating a 3D perception using stereo-pairs of images.

  3. 4.11.1
    Stereoscopic Model

    A stereoscopic model is created using a pair of stereo images to visualize...

  4. 4.11.2
    Requirements Of A Stereoscopic Vision

    This section outlines the essential conditions needed to achieve...

  5. 4.11.3
    Stereoscopes

    Stereoscopes are optical devices used to view stereo-pairs of images,...

  6. 4.11.3.1
    Lens Stereoscopes

    Lens stereoscopes are optical devices used for 3D viewing of stereo-pairs of...

  7. 4.11.3.2
    Lens And Mirror Stereoscopes

    This section explores lens and mirror stereoscopes, their construction,...

  8. 4.12
    Determination Of Height From Vertical Aerial Photographs

    This section discusses the technique of determining the height of various...

  9. 4.12.1
    Orienting A Stereo-Pair Of Photographs

    This section discusses the process of orienting a stereo-pair of photographs...

  10. 4.12.2
    Measurements By Parallax Bar

    This section discusses the concept of parallax in aerial photography,...

  11. 4.12.3
    Measurement Of Absolute Parallax

    The section details the concept of absolute parallax in aerial photography,...

  12. 4.12.4
    Height Determination

    This section discusses methods for determining the height of objects using...

  13. 4.13
    Tilted Photographs

    Tilted photographs are taken with the camera at an angle greater than 30...

  14. 4.13.1
    Scale Of A Tilted Photograph

    The scale of a tilted photograph varies depending on the tilt angle and...

  15. 4.13.2
    Tilt Displacement

    Tilt displacement refers to the variation in images captured on tilted...

  16. 4.14
    Aerial Triangulation

    Aerial triangulation is a method in photogrammetry used to determine 3D...

  17. 4.14.1
    Types Of Aerial Triangulation

    This section outlines the two main types of aerial triangulation - radial...

  18. 4.14.1.1
    Radial Triangulation

    Radial triangulation is a method used to determine 3D coordinates from...

What we have learnt

  • Relief displacement occurs on vertical photographs due to height variations of objects, affecting their true plan positions.
  • Stereoscopy allows the creation of three-dimensional models from two-dimensional photographs, enhancing depth perception.
  • Aerial triangulation helps determine 3D coordinates from stereo-photographs, reducing the need for extensive fieldwork.

Key Concepts

-- Relief Displacement
The horizontal displacement of objects in a vertical aerial photograph from their true geographic positions due to varying heights.
-- Stereoscopy
A technique that creates a 3D model from two images by utilizing depth perception and parallax principles.
-- Aerial Triangulation
A method used to determine the 3D coordinates of points by analyzing a series of stereo-photographs.

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