Surveying and Geomatics | 1. Plane Tabling by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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1. Plane Tabling

Plane tabling is a traditional survey method used for creating maps directly in the field. It allows for simultaneous observations, mapping, and contouring but has become largely obsolete with the advent of modern surveying technologies like GPS and Total Stations. The theodolite is highlighted as a versatile instrument for measuring angles and levels, with various types including electronic models that enhance precision in survey work.

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Sections

  • 1.17

    Plane Tabling

    Plane tabling is a graphical surveying method for map preparation conducted in the field, enabling simultaneous observation and contouring.

  • 1.17.1

    Advantages And Disadvantages Of Plane Table Surveying

    Plane table surveying provides a unique mapping method with both advantages, such as real-time observations, and disadvantages like weather dependency.

  • 1.17.2

    Methods Of Plane Tabling

    This section discusses the three main steps involved in using a plane table for surveying and outlines the four principal methods for effective plane tabling.

  • 1.18

    Theodolite Surveys

    Theodolite surveys utilize theodolites to measure angles and lines of sight for accurate positioning in surveying.

  • 1.18.1

    Various Types Of Theodolites

    This section introduces various types of theodolites, detailing their functionalities, use cases, and the key differences among them.

  • 1.18.2

    Various Parts Of A Vernier Theodolite

    This section describes the key components of a vernier theodolite and their functions in surveying.

  • 1.18.3

    Technical Terms

    This section defines crucial technical terms related to using theodolites in surveying, highlighting their importance in precise measurements.

  • 1.18.4

    Measurement Of Horizontal Angles

    This section discusses the methods and techniques involved in measuring horizontal angles using a theodolite.

  • 1.18.5

    Measurement Of Vertical Angles

    This section explains how to measure vertical angles using a theodolite, detailing the procedures for accurately determining angles of elevation and depression.

  • 1.18.6

    Prolonging A Straight Line

    Prolonging a straight line with a theodolite involves specific procedures for aligning points in the field accurately.

  • 1.18.7

    Levelling With A Theodolite

    This section discusses how a theodolite can be utilized as a levelling instrument to determine height differences between two points.

  • 1.18.8

    Traversing With A Theodolite

    Traversing with a theodolite involves measuring angles and distances to create a framework of connected survey lines, essential for mapping and civil engineering.

  • 1.18.9

    Methods Of Theodolite Traversing

    This section outlines the methods of traversing with a theodolite, focusing on measuring angles and bearings in both closed and open traverses.

  • 1.18.10

    Errors In Theodolite Observations

    Errors in theodolite observations can arise from several factors and can be minimized through careful techniques and adjustments.

References

1f.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Plane tabling involves crea...
  • The advantages of plane tab...
  • The theodolite can measure ...

Final Test

Revision Tests