Surveying and Geomatics | 3. Modern Field Survey Systems by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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3. Modern Field Survey Systems

The chapter delves into the principles and applications of Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM), Total Stations, and Global Positioning System (GPS/GNSS) in modern surveying. It emphasizes the advantages these technologies bring in terms of accuracy, reduced manpower requirements, and efficiency in data collection. The chapter also outlines various components, working mechanics, classifications, and error sources associated with these instruments, enhancing students' understanding and capabilities in surveying applications.

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Sections

  • 3

    Modern Field Survey Systems

    This section covers the principles, components, and utility of Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM), Total Stations, and GPS/GNSS in modern surveying.

  • 3.1

    Introduction

    This section discusses modern surveying techniques, focusing on Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM), Total Stations, and GPS/GNSS technologies.

  • 3.2

    Electronic Distance Measurement (Edm) Devices

    The section discusses the principles, types, and applications of Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) devices in surveying.

  • 3.2.1

    Principle Of Edm

    The Principle of Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) involves measuring distances using electromagnetic waves transmitted from a device to a reflector and back.

  • 3.2.2

    Edms Classification Based On Range

    The classification of Electronic Distance Measuring (EDM) devices by their operational range is crucial for selecting the appropriate equipment for surveying tasks.

  • 3.2.3

    Reflecting Prisms

    This section discusses the role and characteristics of reflecting prisms in electronic distance measurements and their importance in modern surveying techniques.

  • 3.2.4

    Distance Measurement

    This section discusses the electronic distance measurement (EDM) process and the components involved in collecting accurate distance data.

  • 3.2.5

    Errors In Edm Measurements

    This section discusses the various errors that can occur during Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) processes, categorizing them into personal, instrumental, and natural errors.

  • 3.3

    Total Stations

    Total Stations are integrated electronic instruments used to measure distances, angles, and data processing in surveying.

  • 3.3.1

    Various Components Of A Total Station

    This section outlines the various components of a Total Station, emphasizing its integration of electronic devices for precise surveying measurements.

  • 3.3.2

    Steps Involved In Total Station Surveying

    This section outlines the systematic steps required to efficiently conduct surveying using a Total Station.

  • 3.3.3

    Functions Of Total Station

    Total Stations facilitate accurate measurements of angles and distances, essential for surveying, due to their integration of electronic distance measuring devices and theodolites.

  • 3.3.4

    Reflectorless Total Stations

    Reflectorless Total Stations utilize laser technology to measure distances without a reflective prism, making them ideal for difficult-to-access areas.

  • 3.3.5

    Robotic Total Stations

    Robotic Total Stations integrate advanced tracking technology to automate surveying tasks efficiently.

References

3a.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • EDM devices measure distanc...
  • Total Stations combine dist...
  • GPS/GNSS technologies have ...

Final Test

Revision Tests