Surveying and Geomatics | 3. Signals of GNSS by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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3. Signals of GNSS

3. Signals of GNSS

This chapter discusses the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and their operational principles, highlighting the various signals transmitted by satellites, the advantages and disadvantages of GNSS technology, and the types of GNSS receivers available. The chapter explores surveying techniques using GNSS, including static, kinematic, and real-time kinematic methods, along with their respective pros and cons. Additionally, the role of augmentation systems like WAAS and MSAS in enhancing GNSS accuracy is outlined.

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  1. 3.4.4
    Signals Of Gnss

    This section explains the key signals used in the Global Navigation...

  2. 3.4.5
    Advantages And Disadvantages Of Gnss

    This section outlines the key advantages and disadvantages of Global...

  3. 3.4.5.1

    GNSS provides a range of advantages, including ease of navigation, global...

  4. 3.4.5.2
    Disadvantages

    This section highlights the key disadvantages of GNSS technology.

  5. 3.4.6
    Types Of Gnss Receivers

    This section details the various types of GNSS receivers, including their...

  6. 3.4.6.1
    Navigation Receivers

    Navigation receivers are devices used for various applications including...

  7. 3.4.6.2
    Surveying Receivers

    Surveying receivers are specialized GNSS devices designed to achieve high...

  8. 3.4.6.3
    Geodetic Receivers

    Geodetic receivers are advanced GNSS devices designed for high-precision...

  9. 3.4.6.3.1
    Code Phase Receivers

    Code phase receivers utilize GNSS P- or C/A-code signals for navigation and...

  10. 3.4.6.3.2
    Carrier Phase Receivers

    Carrier phase receivers utilize GNSS signals to provide precise positioning...

  11. 3.4.7
    Working Of A Gnss

    This section explains the operational principles of Global Navigation...

  12. 3.4.7.1
    Trilateration

    Trilateration is a positioning method used by GNSS systems that determines...

  13. 3.4.8
    Gnss Surveying Techniques

    This section discusses various GNSS surveying techniques, particularly...

  14. 3.4.8.1
    Static Surveying

    Static surveying is a GNSS technique that ensures high accuracy by...

  15. 3.4.8.2
    Rapid Static Surveying

    Rapid static surveying is an efficient GNSS surveying method that allows for...

  16. 3.4.8.3
    Kinematic Surveying

    Kinematic surveying involves using differential carrier phase tracking to...

  17. 3.4.8.4
    Stop And Go Kinematic Surveying

    This section discusses the stop and go kinematic surveying technique used in...

  18. 3.4.8.5
    Real-Time Kinematic (Rtk) Surveying

    RTK surveying is a technique that allows for real-time, highly accurate...

  19. 3.4.8.6
    Pseudo-Kinematic Surveying

    Pseudo-kinematic surveying combines static and kinematic techniques to...

  20. 3.4.8.7
    Differential Gnss (Dgnss) Surveying

    Differential GNSS (DGNSS) surveying enhances the accuracy of standard GNSS...

  21. 3.4.9
    Other Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems (Sbas)
  22. 3.4.9.1
    Wide Area Augmentation System (Waas) Survey

    The Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) significantly improves GPS accuracy...

  23. 3.4.9.2

    The MSAS (MTSAT Satellite-based Augmentation System) enhances the accuracy...

What we have learnt

  • GNSS operates using various signals (L1, L2, L5) to provide navigation data.
  • Different types of GNSS receivers are suitable for various applications such as navigation, surveying, and geodesy.
  • The positioning accuracy of GNSS depends on multiple factors including satellite visibility, and the use of correction techniques can significantly improve precision.

Key Concepts

-- Pseudo Random Code (PRC)
A random sequence sent from GNSS satellites, allowing synchronization between satellites and receivers.
-- Trilateration
The method used by GNSS receivers to calculate their position based on the distances from three or more satellites.
-- Differential GNSS (DGNSS)
Technique using corrections from a stationary reference station to improve the accuracy of GNSS measurements.
-- RealTime Kinematic (RTK)
A surveying method that provides high-precision positioning in real-time using carrier phase measurements.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.