1. Triangulation Surveys
Triangulation surveys are fundamental in establishing accurate controls by utilizing trigonometric principles to calculate sides from measured angles. Various triangulation systems and methods, including trilateration, enhance the precision of these surveys. The chapter covers the principles of triangulation, its application in determining geodetic controls, and the factors influencing station selection for measurement quality.
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1.22.3Types Of Triangulations Schemes
What we have learnt
- Triangulation relies on the measurement of angles and the calculation of unknown sides in triangles.
- Different types of triangulation schemes exist, classified by accuracy and intended use.
- Key factors for station setup include intervisibility, triangle shape, and error minimization.
Key Concepts
- -- Triangulation
- A method for determining the positions of points by forming triangles and calculating unknown distances from known lengths and angles.
- -- Trilateration
- A surveying technique that measures the sides of a triangle and calculates angles, primarily utilizing electronic distance measurement (EDM).
- -- Triangulation Station
- A reference point marked on the ground used in triangulation surveys for accurate position fixing.
- -- Braced Quadrilateral
- A configuration of four triangulation stations that provides multiple checks on side lengths and angles, enhancing accuracy.
- -- Centered Polygon
- A triangulation figure that contains one station within it, allowing for greater checks and more accurate solutions.
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