Management 1 (Organizational Behaviour/Finance & Accounting) | 15. Accounting Principles and Concepts by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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15. Accounting Principles and Concepts

15. Accounting Principles and Concepts

Accounting principles and concepts serve as the foundation for financial reporting, ensuring uniformity, reliability, and comparability in accounting practices. They are critical for stakeholders to make informed decisions and understand financial data across organizations. With the integration of technology in business, these principles become essential for software developers and financial professionals alike.

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  1. 15
    Accounting Principles And Concepts

    This section introduces fundamental accounting principles that guide the...

  2. 15.1
    Meaning Of Accounting Principles

    Accounting principles provide standardized rules and guidelines essential...

  3. 15.2
    Need For Accounting Principles

    Accounting principles are essential for consistency, transparency, and...

  4. 15.3
    Basic Accounting Concepts

    This section outlines fundamental accounting concepts that underpin...

  5. 15.3.1
    Business Entity Concept

    The Business Entity Concept states that a business is treated as a separate...

  6. 15.3.2
    Money Measurement Concept

    The Money Measurement Concept states that only transactions expressible in...

  7. 15.3.3
    Going Concern Concept

    The Going Concern Concept assumes that a business will continue its...

  8. 15.3.4
    Cost Concept

    The Cost Concept in accounting states that assets should be recorded at...

  9. 15.3.5
    Dual Aspect Concept

    The Dual Aspect Concept asserts that every financial transaction has two...

  10. 15.3.6
    Accounting Period Concept

    The accounting period concept dictates that financial statements are...

  11. 15.3.7
    Matching Concept

    The Matching Concept aligns expenses with revenues in the same accounting period.

  12. 15.3.8
    Realization Concept (Revenue Recognition)

    The realization concept states that revenue is recognized when earned,...

  13. 15.3.9
    Accrual Concept

    The Accrual Concept is an accounting principle that records revenues and...

  14. 15.3.10
    Objectivity Concept

    The Objectivity Concept in accounting mandates that records should be based...

  15. 15.4
    Important Accounting Conventions

    This section discusses four key accounting conventions that guide the...

  16. 15.4.1
    Conservatism (Prudence)

    This section discusses the conservatism principle in accounting, emphasizing...

  17. 15.4.2

    Consistency in accounting ensures that once a method is chosen, it is used...

  18. 15.4.3
    Full Disclosure

    Full disclosure requires all material facts related to financial statements...

  19. 15.4.4

    Materiality refers to the principle within accounting that emphasizes the...

  20. 15.5
    Relationship Between Accounting Principles And Software Systems

    Understanding the interplay between accounting principles and software...

  21. 15.6
    Limitations Of Accounting Principles

    This section discusses the limitations inherent in accounting principles,...

What we have learnt

  • Accounting principles guide the preparation of financial statements, ensuring consistency and comparability.
  • There are fundamental concepts and conventions that shape financial reporting and accounting practices.
  • Understanding accounting principles is crucial for technology applications in finance such as ERP systems and AI models.

Key Concepts

-- Accounting Principles
Rules and guidelines for reporting financial data, ensuring reliability and consistency.
-- Business Entity Concept
Treats the business as a separate entity from its owner, recording transactions from the business's perspective.
-- Going Concern Concept
Assumes that the business will continue its operations indefinitely unless otherwise stated.
-- Accrual Concept
Records revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, rather than when cash is exchanged.
-- Conservatism
Principle of anticipating no profit but providing for all possible losses, recognizing expenses and liabilities quickly.

Additional Learning Materials

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