13. File Handling
File handling is a crucial aspect of programming that involves the creation, manipulation, and management of files across various languages like C++, Java, and Python. The chapter delved into file basics, common operations, and advanced techniques, including error handling, file locking, and working with different formats such as CSV, JSON, and XML. Understanding these concepts enables developers to implement robust data management and logging solutions in their applications.
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What we have learnt
- Files are named locations on disk that store data persistently in various formats.
- Different programming languages provide unique libraries and methodologies for efficient file handling.
- Proper error and exception handling is essential to ensure robustness in file operations.
Key Concepts
- -- File
- A named location on disk that stores data persistently in formats like text, binary, CSV, etc.
- -- File Operations
- Operations such as create, open, read, write, append, and close that are applied to files.
- -- File Modes
- Modes that dictate how a file is accessed, including read, write, and append modes.
- -- Error Handling
- Techniques used to handle errors during file operations, such as try-catch blocks in Java or using fail() in C++.
- -- Context Manager
- A Python feature that automatically handles opening and closing files to optimize resource management.
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