2.4. MODIFY TOOLS

It deletes the selected objects from drawing. COMMAND: ERASE or e.

The Erase Command is used to remove objects from the drawing. When you activate it by typing 'ERASE' or using the shortcut 'e', you will then select the objects you want to delete. After selecting, you press 'Enter', and the chosen items will be removed from your workspace.

Think of the erase feature in a digital drawing tool like an eraser in a real-life sketchbook. Just as the eraser removes pencil marks from the page, the Erase Command clears selected drawings from your digital canvas.

It creates one or more number of copies of selected objects within the drawing. COMMAND: COPY or co.

The Copy Command allows you to duplicate objects in your drawing. By typing 'COPY' or 'co', you can select the original object and indicate where you want to place the copy. You can make multiple copies by repeating the process or specifying how many copies you want.

Imagine you have a favorite drawing that you want to share with friends. The Copy Command is like making photocopies of that artwork. You keep the original while distributing the copies to others.

It creates a mirror image of the selected object in selected direction. It helps to complete drawing faster if the object is symmetrical about any axis. COMMAND: MIRROR or MI Select object; pick objects to mirror. First point of mirror line; pick a point. Second point; pick second point. Delete old objects? ; enter Y for yes or N for no.

The Mirror Command creates a flipped version of selected objects along a defined line, helping you quickly create symmetrical designs. After invoking the command with 'MIRROR' or 'MI', you select the object you wish to duplicate. You then define the mirror line by selecting two points. Finally, you get asked whether to delete the original object, giving you flexibility in your design process.

Consider a painter using a stencil to create an identical design on either side of a canvas. The Mirror Command works similarly by allowing the user to create a symmetrical reflection without needing to redraw details.

It creates a new object that is similar to a selected object at a distance from the original object. COMMAND: OFFSET or O.

The Offset Command allows you to create a parallel version of an existing object, maintaining the same shape but located at a specified distance away. Activate it using 'OFFSET' or 'O', define the offset distance, and then select the object you want to offset. This is useful for creating parallel lines, walls, or contours.

Imagine cutting a piece of paper and wanting to make a duplicate shape next to it—rather than redrawing the shape from scratch, you simply reposition it a little over. That's the principle behind the Offset Command.

It creates multiple copies of objects in given number of rows and columns or around an imaginary circle. COMMAND: ARRAY or ar.

The Array Command allows you to create multiple copies of an object arranged in a grid pattern (rows and columns) or in a circular arrangement. You activate this function with 'ARRAY' or 'ar' and then specify how many copies you need and their arrangement type.

Think of a baker who places multiple similar cookies on a tray in an organized way. The Array Command functions like that, enabling you to systematically arrange multiple copies of objects in your design.

Objects can be shifted from one place to another place within the drawing area. COMMAND: MOVE or M.

The Move Command allows you to reposition an object within the drawing area. By typing 'MOVE' or 'M', you select the object you want to shift, and then you can specify a base point before indicating where to move it. This helps organize your layout efficiently.

Imagine moving furniture within a room. Just like you can lift a chair and place it in a different spot to enhance the flow of the room, the Move Command lets you relocate elements of your drawing for better composition.

Rotates selected object around given axis to the given angle or about a base point. COMMAND: ROTATE or RO.

The Rotate Command allows you to change the orientation of an object by specifying an angle of rotation around a base point. When you type 'ROTATE' or 'RO', select your object, provide a pivot point, and then define the angle or reference for rotation.

Think of turning the steering wheel of a car. As you turn it left or right (the rotation), everything in the direction you're facing changes accordingly. The Rotate Command lets you achieve similar transformations in your drawings.

It enlarges or reduces the size of the objects equal in x, y, z directions according to the scale factor given. COMMAND: SCALE or SC.

The Scale Command adjusts the size of an object by a specific factor. This factor dictates whether the object is enlarged or reduced (greater than 1 enlarges, less than 1 reduces). You initiate this using 'SCALE' or 'SC', choose your object, and specify a base point and the scale factor.

Consider using a magnifying glass to examine details in a photo. The Scale Command works in a similar way, either zooming out (making things smaller) or zooming in (making things larger) based on a specified factor.

To change the shape and size of the object by pulling or pushing from one side and also to move objects from one place to another place. COMMAND: STRETCH.

The Stretch Command changes the dimensions of an object by dragging its parts or vertices. This can modify an object's shape while also allowing movement to different places. You activate it by specifying which objects to stretch and the distance to reposition.

Think of stretching a piece of clay. You can manipulate its shape and also adjust where it sits. The Stretch Command gives you similar creative freedom in your designs.

To cutoff or erase an object precisely at an edge defined by other objects. COMMAND: TRIM or TR.

The Trim Command allows you to cut objects at their intersections with others. When you activate it with 'TRIM' or 'TR', you select the boundary objects that will define where the cuts should occur, followed by choosing the objects to trim down.

Think of a gardener trimming a bush to maintain its shape. The Trim Command helps you neaten your designs by removing unnecessary parts, just like a gardener shapes the plant.

It extends an object to meet another object. COMMAND: EXTEND or EX.

The Extend Command allows you to lengthen a line or edge to connect with another object. You activate this by typing 'EXTEND' or 'EX', selecting the boundaries of the object to be extended, and then the object you want to reach.

Imagine stretching a rubber band to touch another object. The Extend Command enables similar adjustments in your drawing by allowing shapes to reach out to one another.

This method is used to cut an object into two parts at selected point or to remove part of the object between two selected points. COMMAND: BREAK or BR.

The Break Command allows you to split an object into segments or eliminate a section between two specified points. By using 'BREAK' or 'BR', you select the object, define the break points, and create distinct segments.

It's like cutting a string into two pieces. The Break Command helps you segment your designs to fit your specific needs, just like tailoring fabric for a project.

Connects two non-parallel lines by extending them to intersect or to join with a beveled line at specified distance from intersection. COMMAND: Chamfer or CHA.

The Chamfer Command allows you to join two non-parallel lines with an angled cut, creating a smooth transition. Use 'CHAMFER' or 'CHA', and specify the distances from the intersection point to create a beveled edge.

This is similar to cutting the corners off a piece of cardboard for safety or aesthetics. The Chamfer Command produces rounded or sloped edges, just like those adjusted corners.

Filleting connects two objects with a round arc of a specified radius. COMMAND: FILLET.

The Fillet Command is used to round off the meeting points of two lines or shapes, creating a smoother transition. By selecting the two lines and using the 'FILLET' command, you can specify the radius of the curve to be applied.

Think about the smooth edges of a cup that makes it comfortable to hold. The Fillet Command helps create visually appealing designs with softened angles and corners, enhancing the overall look.

--